mysql boolean where子句

zer09 发表于 Dev

zer09

我想知道哪个更快？

SELECT * FROM `table` WHERE `is_deleted` = false;

要么

SELECT * FROM `table` WHERE NOT `is_deleted`

谢谢

德鲁

架构图

create table t123
(
    id int auto_increment primary key,
    x boolean not null,
    key(x)
);
truncate table t123;
insert t123(x) values (false),(true),(false),(true),(false),(true),(false),(true),(false),(true),(false),(true);
insert t123(x) select (x) from t123;
insert t123(x) select (x) from t123;
insert t123(x) select (x) from t123;
insert t123(x) select (x) from t123;
insert t123(x) select (x) from t123;
insert t123(x) select (x) from t123;
insert t123(x) select (x) from t123;
insert t123(x) select (x) from t123;
insert t123(x) select (x) from t123;
insert t123(x) select (x) from t123;
insert t123(x) select (x) from t123;
insert t123(x) select (x) from t123;
insert t123(x) select (x) from t123;
insert t123(x) select (x) from t123;
insert t123(x) select (x) from t123;
insert t123(x) select (x) from t123;
insert t123(x) select (x) from t123;
insert t123(x) select (x) from t123;

select count(*) as rowCount from t123;
+----------+
| rowCount |
+----------+
|  3145728 |
+----------+

现在，我们有310万行。

一种

explain SELECT * FROM t123 WHERE x=false;

+----+-------------+-------+------+---------------+------+---------+-------+---------+-------------+
| id | select_type | table | type | possible_keys | key  | key_len | ref   | rows    | Extra       |
+----+-------------+-------+------+---------------+------+---------+-------+---------+-------------+
|  1 | SIMPLE      | t123  | ref  | x             | x    | 1       | const | 1570707 | Using index |
+----+-------------+-------+------+---------------+------+---------+-------+---------+-------------+

乙

explain SELECT * FROM t123 WHERE NOT `x`;

+----+-------------+-------+-------+---------------+------+---------+------+---------+--------------------------+
| id | select_type | table | type  | possible_keys | key  | key_len | ref  | rows    | Extra                    |
+----+-------------+-------+-------+---------------+------+---------+------+---------+--------------------------+
|  1 | SIMPLE      | t123  | index | NULL          | x    | 1       | NULL | 3141414 | Using where; Using index |
+----+-------------+-------+-------+---------------+------+---------+------+---------+--------------------------+

这样A做更快，因为它能够使用本机数据类型（如在具有它的索引中所示），并且由于B处理数据转换的方式而不会强制进行表扫描（并且确实会导致表扫描）

它的证明在explain输出中，包括rows确定答案所需的数量，并且ref即使在两个查询的列上也都没有使用索引（列）。

解释语法的MySQL手册页。

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