我有一个外部控制台应用程序（在OS X上），该应用程序发出从1到100到标准输出的整数序列，大约每秒一次。

我是Swift，我需要使用该数字流来更新进度指示器。

这是我到目前为止的代码：

class MasterViewController: NSViewController {

@IBOutlet weak var progressIndicator: NSProgressIndicator!

override func viewDidLoad() {
    super.viewDidLoad()

    let task = Process()
    task.launchPath = "/bin/sh"
    task.arguments = ["-c", "sleep 1; echo 10 ; sleep 1 ; echo 20 ; sleep 1 ; echo 30 ; sleep 1 ; echo 40; sleep 1; echo 50; sleep 1; echo 60; sleep 1"]  

    let pipe = Pipe()
    task.standardOutput = pipe

    task.launch()

    let data = pipe.fileHandleForReading.readDataToEndOfFile()
    if let string = String(data: data, encoding: String.Encoding.utf8) {
        print(string)
    }
}

该代码有效（即，它从命令行实用程序读取输出并相应地修改进度指示器），但是在该实用程序退出后，它进行了所有更改（同时使我的UI等待）。

我将如何设置它，以便它读取后台应用程序的输出并实时更新进度指示器？

更新

供以后参考，下面是我如何使其最终工作（现在已针对Swift 3更新）：

class ViewController: NSViewController {

    @IBOutlet weak var progressIndicator: NSProgressIndicator!

    override func viewDidLoad() {
        super.viewDidLoad()

        // Do any additional setup after loading the view.


        let task = Process()
        task.launchPath = "/bin/sh"
        task.arguments = ["-c", "sleep 1; echo 10 ; sleep 1 ; echo 20 ; sleep 1 ; echo 30 ; sleep 1 ; echo 40; sleep 1; echo 50; sleep 1; echo 60; sleep 1"]

        let pipe = Pipe()
        task.standardOutput = pipe
        let outHandle = pipe.fileHandleForReading
        outHandle.waitForDataInBackgroundAndNotify()

        var progressObserver : NSObjectProtocol!
        progressObserver = NotificationCenter.default.addObserver(
            forName: NSNotification.Name.NSFileHandleDataAvailable,
            object: outHandle, queue: nil)
        {
            notification -> Void in
            let data = outHandle.availableData

            if data.count > 0 {
                if let str = String(data: data, encoding: String.Encoding.utf8) {
                    if let newValue = Double(str.trimEverything) {
                        self.progressIndicator.doubleValue = newValue
                    }
                }
                outHandle.waitForDataInBackgroundAndNotify()
            } else {
                // That means we've reached the end of the input.
                NotificationCenter.default.removeObserver(progressObserver)
            }
        }

        var terminationObserver : NSObjectProtocol!
        terminationObserver = NotificationCenter.default.addObserver(
            forName: Process.didTerminateNotification,
            object: task, queue: nil)
        {
            notification -> Void in
            // Process was terminated. Hence, progress should be 100%
            self.progressIndicator.doubleValue = 100
            NotificationCenter.default.removeObserver(terminationObserver)
        }

        task.launch()

    }

    override var representedObject: Any? {
        didSet {
        // Update the view, if already loaded.
        }
    }

}


// This is just a convenience extension so that I can trim
// off the extra newlines and white spaces before converting
// the input to a Double.
fileprivate extension String {
    var trimEverything: String {
        return self.trimmingCharacters(in: CharacterSet.whitespacesAndNewlines)
    }
}

现在，一旦子进程完成，进度条将前进到60％，然后跳到100％。