如何在目标c中通过POST请求捕获stderr输出并将消息发送到远程日志文件？

萨沙·格里弗斯

我有一个简单的网络服务在线监听发布请求。它写入本地文件字符串作为正文中的参数发送给它。

现在，我有一个 ios 应用程序，我想将应用程序的 stderr 的每条消息发送到网络服务，以记录在线文件上的错误，并能够远程实时查看应用程序错误。

我知道我可以将 stderr 消息重定向到这样的文件（本地到设备）

+ (void) redirectNSLogToDocuments {
    NSArray *allPaths = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES);
    NSString *documentsDirectory = [allPaths objectAtIndex:0];
    NSString *pathForLog = [documentsDirectory stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"errLog.txt"];
    freopen([pathForLog cStringUsingEncoding:NSASCIIStringEncoding],"a+",stderr);
}

我知道我可以像这样发送 post 请求，因此将字符串“errorString”写入远程日志

    NSString *errorString=@"errorIOS";
    NSString *errorData =[NSString stringWithFormat:@"errorString=%@",errorString];
    NSData *postData = [errorData dataUsingEncoding:NSASCIIStringEncoding allowLossyConversion:YES];
    NSString *postLength = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%d",[postData length]];
    NSMutableURLRequest *request = [[NSMutableURLRequest alloc] init];
    [request setURL:[NSURL URLWithString:@"http://mywebserviceurl"]];
    [request setHTTPMethod:@"POST"];
    [request setValue:postLength forHTTPHeaderField:@"Content-Length"];
    [request setValue:@"application/x-www-form-urlencoded" forHTTPHeaderField:@"Content-Type"];
    [request setHTTPBody:postData];
    NSURLConnection *conn = [[NSURLConnection alloc] initWithRequest:request delegate:self];

但是，如果我想重定向 stderr 消息，以便每次引发错误消息时都会触发对我的 Web 服务的 post 请求并将消息写入远程日志而不是写入设备本地文件？

萨沙·格里弗斯

可以使用此代码连接管道捕获标准错误

NSPipe* pipe = [NSPipe pipe];
NSFileHandle* pipeReadHandle = [pipe fileHandleForReading];
dup2([[pipe fileHandleForWriting] fileDescriptor], fileno(stderr));
dispatch_source_t source = dispatch_source_create(DISPATCH_SOURCE_TYPE_READ, [pipeReadHandle fileDescriptor], 0, dispatch_get_global_queue(DISPATCH_QUEUE_PRIORITY_DEFAULT, 0));
dispatch_source_set_event_handler(source, ^{
    void* data = malloc(4096);
    ssize_t readResult = 0;
    do
    {
        errno = 0;
        readResult = read([pipeReadHandle fileDescriptor], data, 4096);
    } while (readResult == -1 && errno == EINTR);
    if (readResult > 0)
    {
        //AppKit UI should only be updated from the main thread
        dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(),^{
            NSString* stdOutString = [[NSString alloc] initWithBytesNoCopy:data length:readResult encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding freeWhenDone:YES];
            NSAttributedString* stdOutAttributedString = [[NSAttributedString alloc] initWithString:stdOutString];
            [appFunctions postDataToRemoteLogWithMessage:stdOutAttributedString];
        });
    }
    else{free(data);}
});
dispatch_resume(source);

于是加上函数，结果就可以实现了

+ (NSString *) postDataToRemoteLogWithMessage:(NSString *)errorString{
    // Send post request to webservice
    NSString *errorData =[NSString stringWithFormat:@"errorString=%@",errorString];
    NSData *postData = [errorData dataUsingEncoding:NSASCIIStringEncoding allowLossyConversion:YES];
    NSString *postLength = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%d",[postData length]];
    NSMutableURLRequest *request = [[NSMutableURLRequest alloc] init];
    [request setURL:[NSURL URLWithString:@"http://mywebserviceurl"]];
    [request setHTTPMethod:@"POST"];
    [request setValue:postLength forHTTPHeaderField:@"Content-Length"];
    [request setValue:@"application/x-www-form-urlencoded" forHTTPHeaderField:@"Content-Type"];
    [request setHTTPBody:postData];
    NSURLConnection *conn = [[NSURLConnection alloc] initWithRequest:request delegate:self];
    if(conn) {
        //NSLog(@"Connection Successful");
    } else {
        //NSLog(@"Connection could not be made");
    }
}

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