Tomcat7记录地狱-为什么出现两种不同的格式？
亚历克斯R：
logging.properties最初发布此问题时，我在Eclipse中的样子是这样的：
handlers = java.util.logging.ConsoleHandler
org.apache.catalina.core=OFF
java.util.logging.ConsoleHandler.level = FINE
java.util.logging.ConsoleHandler.formatter = java.util.logging.SimpleFormatter
java.util.logging.SimpleFormatter.format=JUL %4$s: %2$s%n%4$s: %5$s%n
在这种配置的Linux服务器上，我也遇到了相同的问题：
handlers = 2localhost.org.apache.juli.FileHandler, org.apache.juli.FileHandler
.handlers = org.apache.juli.FileHandler
2localhost.org.apache.juli.FileHandler.level = INFO
2localhost.org.apache.juli.FileHandler.directory = ${catalina.base}/logs
2localhost.org.apache.juli.FileHandler.prefix = localhost.
org.apache.juli.FileHandler.level = ALL
org.apache.juli.FileHandler.formatter = java.util.logging.SimpleFormatter
org.apache.juli.FileHandler.directory = ${catalina.base}/logs
java.util.logging.SimpleFormatter.format=tomcat: %4$s: %2$s%n%4$s: %5$s%n
org.apache.catalina.handlers = org.apache.juli.FileHandler
org.apache.catalina.startup.level = SEVERE
org.apache.catalina.session.ManagerBase.level = SEVERE
org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener.level=SEVERE
org.apache.catalina.connector.level = SEVERE
org.apache.coyote.level=SEVERE
org.apache.catalina.level=ALL
org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.level = SEVERE
org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.level = SEVERE
org.apache.catalina.session.ManagerBase.level = INFO
# ServletContext logger
org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.[Catalina].[localhost].level = ALL
org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.[Catalina].[localhost].handlers = 2localhost.org.apache.juli.FileHandler
org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.[Catalina].[localhost].formatter = java.util.logging.SimpleFormatter
org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.[Catalina].[localhost].format=servlet: %4$s: %2$s%n%4$s: %5$s%n
为什么我的控制台在Eclipse中的登录如下所示？
JUL INFO: org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener init
INFO: The APR based Apache Tomcat Native library which allows optimal performance in production environments was not found on the java.library.path: C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_05\bin;C:\Windows\Sun\Java\bin;C:\Windows\system32;C:\Windows;C:\Program Files\Common Files\Microsoft Shared\Windows Live;C:\Program Files (x86)\Common Files\Microsoft Shared\Windows Live;c:\Program Files (x86)\Intel\iCLS Client\;c:\Program Files\Intel\iCLS Client\;C:\Program Files (x86)\NVIDIA Corporation\PhysX\Common;C:\Windows\system32;C:\Windows;C:\Windows\System32\Wbem;C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\;C:\Program Files\Intel\Intel(R) Management Engine Components\DAL;C:\Program Files\Intel\Intel(R) Management Engine Components\IPT;C:\Program Files (x86)\Intel\Intel(R) Management Engine Components\DAL;C:\Program Files (x86)\Intel\Intel(R) Management Engine Components\IPT;C:\Program Files\TortoiseSVN\bin;C:\Program Files (x86)\Bitvise SSH Client;C:\Program Files (x86)\MySQL\MySQL Utilities 1.4.3\;C:\Program Files (x86)\MySQL\MySQL Utilities 1.4.3\Doctrine extensions for PHP\;C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Live\Shared;C:\Program Files\TortoiseGit\bin;C:\Program Files (x86)\Git\cmd;C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\110\Tools\Binn\;C:\Program Files\Microsoft\Web Platform Installer\;C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft ASP.NET\ASP.NET Web Pages\v1.0\;C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\8.0\Windows Performance Toolkit\;C:\Program Files (x86)\BaseX\bin;C:\Program Files (x86)\WinMerge;C:\Program Files (x86)\Skype\Phone\;.
JUL WARNING: org.apache.tomcat.util.digester.SetPropertiesRule begin
WARNING: [SetPropertiesRule]{Server/Service/Engine/Host/Context} Setting property 'source' to 'org.eclipse.jst.jee.server:ctc_web_front_ui' did not find a matching property.
JUL INFO: org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol init
INFO: Initializing ProtocolHandler ["http-bio-8080"]
JUL INFO: org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol init
INFO: Initializing ProtocolHandler ["ajp-bio-8009"]
JUL INFO: org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina load
INFO: Initialization processed in 359 ms
JUL INFO: org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService startInternal
INFO: Starting service Catalina
JUL INFO: org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine startInternal
INFO: Starting Servlet Engine: Apache Tomcat/7.0.47
JUL INFO: org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext log
INFO: No Spring WebApplicationInitializer types detected on classpath
JUL INFO: org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext log
INFO: Initializing Spring FrameworkServlet 'servletSpringDispatcher'
JUL INFO: org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet initServletBean
INFO: FrameworkServlet 'servletSpringDispatcher': initialization started
裸露的INFO消息来自哪里？
为什么即使我将catalina.core消息设置为OFF，仍会显示它们？
在Linux服务器上，JULI日志如下所示：
tomcat: FINE: org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase addChildInternal
FINE: Add child StandardHost[localhost] StandardEngine[Catalina]
tomcat: FINE: org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase setStateInternal
FINE: Setting state for [StandardServer[8005]] to [INITIALIZING]
tomcat: FINE: org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase setStateInternal
FINE: Setting state for [org.apache.catalina.deploy.NamingResources@13fee20c] to [INITIALIZING]
tomcat: FINE: org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase setStateInternal
FINE: Setting state for [org.apache.catalina.deploy.NamingResources@13fee20c] to [INITIALIZED]
tomcat: FINE: org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase setStateInternal
FINE: Setting state for [StandardService[Catalina]] to [INITIALIZING]
tomcat: FINE: org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase setStateInternal
FINE: Setting state for [StandardEngine[Catalina]] to [INITIALIZING]
tomcat: FINE: org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase setStateInternal
FINE: Setting state for [StandardEngine[Catalina]] to [INITIALIZED]
tomcat: FINE: org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase setStateInternal
FINE: Setting state for [Connector[HTTP/1.1-8080]] to [INITIALIZING]
tomcat: FINE: org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase setStateInternal
FINE: Setting state for [org.apache.catalina.connector.MapperListener@737996a0] to [INITIALIZING]
tomcat: FINE: org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase setStateInternal
FINE: Setting state for [org.apache.catalina.connector.MapperListener@737996a0] to [INITIALIZED]
tomcat: FINE: org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase setStateInternal
FINE: Setting state for [Connector[HTTP/1.1-8080]] to [INITIALIZED]
tomcat: FINE: org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase setStateInternal
FINE: Setting state for [StandardService[Catalina]] to [INITIALIZED]
tomcat: FINE: org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase setStateInternal
FINE: Setting state for [StandardServer[8005]] to [INITIALIZED]
tomcat: FINE: org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase setStateInternal
FINE: Setting state for [StandardServer[8005]] to [STARTING_PREP]
tomcat: FINE: org.apache.catalina.core.NamingContextListener lifecycleEvent
FINE: Bound StandardServer[8005]
tomcat: FINE: org.apache.catalina.core.NamingContextListener createNamingContext
FINE: Creating JNDI naming context
tomcat: FINE: org.apache.catalina.core.NamingContextListener addResource
同样的问题适用，为什么不是所有行都以tomcat:？
更新调试时，我发现每个日志条目的两行都来自java.util.logging.Logger.logp（）
亚历克斯R：
从帖子的顶部开始，答案一直盯着我们：
java.util.logging.SimpleFormatter.format=JUL %4$s: %2$s%n%4$s: %5$s%n
^^^^^^^
%n%4$s:格式字符串中的多余字符会导致出现额外的行。咄。
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