WPF验证取决于必填/非必填字段

最大值

我是WPF发展的新手,但我正在考虑如何用一块石头杀死3只鸟。示例:我有一个带有2个TextBox和2个TextBlocks的表单。如果第一个“鸟”引用了必填字段,则将能够用星号“丰富”某些文本块:

<TextBlock Grid.Row="0" Grid.Column="0" Text="Age" customProperty="Required" /> <TextBlock Grid.Row="1" Grid.Column="0" Text="Foot Size/>

然后,TextBlocks将以不同的方式显示其文本,第一个将带有星号,而未定义自定义属性的文本将不会。

第二个问题是对文本框的值进行某种验证,如果我正确理解的话,可以通过使用CustomValidationRule来实现,为此我实现了一个类:

class AgeController: ValidationRule
{
    public override ValidationResult Validate(object value, System.Globalization.CultureInfo cultureInfo)
    {
        if (value == null)
            return new ValidationResult(false, "Null value");

        int temp = 1;
        Boolean noIllegalChars = int.TryParse(value.ToString(), out temp);
        if (temp >= 1)
            return new ValidationResult(true, null);
        else
            return new ValidationResult(false, "Correggi");
    }
}

通过将其添加到textBlox XAML代码中:

<TextBox.Text>
     <Binding Path="blabla" UpdateSourceTrigger="PropertyChanged"  ValidatesOnDataErrors="True">
         <Binding.ValidationRules>
              <local:AgeController ValidationStep="RawProposedValue" />
         </Binding.ValidationRules>
     </Binding>
</TextBox.Text>

但这有效,但对于必填字段和非必填字段,验证过程应该有所不同:如果需要,则空白输入无效,但如果可选,则空白字段可以。如何在引用链接到文本框的文本块时不指定两个不同的ValidationRule的情况下实现此目标?

/ tldr:我正在尝试寻找一种方法,使用属性为其文本添加样式的属性来丰富文本块(星号或客户端想要的任何内容,我修改了如何在一个地方修改扩展文本),文本框的验证基于丰富的值,引用丰富的文本块的行为将有所不同。

我希望我不会弄乱解释。

伊曼纽尔·杜林(Emmanuel DURIN)

1. TextBlock没有ControlTemplate属性。因此不能将所需的(*)添加到TextBlock

Label具有控件模板,可以将焦点放在输入字段上。让我们使用它。

按下Alt + F时使用Target属性将焦点传递到TextBox的方法:

<!-- Prefixing Firstname with _ allows the user to give focus
     to the textbox (Target) by pressing Alt + F-->

    <local:LabelWithRequiredInfo  Content="_Firstname" 
                                  IsRequired="false" 
                                  Target="{Binding ElementName=textboxFirstname,
                                  Mode=OneWay}" ... />

创建Label的子类:LabelWithRequiredInfo,因此可以添加IsRequired属性。
(使用VS添加新项/ WPF自定义控件)。

2.为控件创建IsRequired依赖项属性,以便绑定可以工作-我们需要它!

public class LabelWithRequiredInfo : Label
{
    public bool IsRequired
    {
        get { return (bool)GetValue(IsRequiredProperty); }
        set { SetValue(IsRequiredProperty, value); }
    }

    // Using a DependencyProperty as the backing store for IsRequired.  This enables animation, styling, binding, etc...
    public static readonly DependencyProperty IsRequiredProperty =
        DependencyProperty.Register("IsRequired", typeof(bool), typeof(LabelWithRequiredInfo), new PropertyMetadata(false));
    static LabelWithRequiredInfo()
    {
        DefaultStyleKeyProperty.OverrideMetadata(typeof(LabelWithRequiredInfo), new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(typeof(LabelWithRequiredInfo)));
    }
}

3.让我们在Themes \ Generic.xaml中填写LabelWithRequiredInfo模板

(但是模板首先是在MainWindow.xaml中设计的,方法是单击标签/编辑模板/复制-这样就可以看到它-然后将模板内容复制到Generic.xaml中)

<Style TargetType="{x:Type local:LabelWithRequiredInfo}">
    <Setter Property="Template">
        <Setter.Value>
            <ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type local:LabelWithRequiredInfo}">
                <Border BorderBrush="{TemplateBinding BorderBrush}" BorderThickness="{TemplateBinding BorderThickness}" Background="{TemplateBinding Background}" Padding="{TemplateBinding Padding}" SnapsToDevicePixels="true">
                    <!-- A grid has been added to the template content to have multiple content.  -->
                    <Grid>
                        <Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
                            <ColumnDefinition Width="*"/>
                            <ColumnDefinition Width="30"/>
                        </Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
                        <ContentPresenter HorizontalAlignment="{TemplateBinding HorizontalContentAlignment}" RecognizesAccessKey="True" SnapsToDevicePixels="{TemplateBinding SnapsToDevicePixels}" VerticalAlignment="{TemplateBinding VerticalContentAlignment}"/>
                        <!-- The Visibility  property has to be converted because it's not a bool but has a Visibility type
                             The converter (pretty classical) can be found in the attached solution, and is declared in the resource section
                             The binding is made on a property of the component : IsRequired
                        -->
                        <TextBlock  Text="(*)" 
                                    Visibility="{TemplateBinding IsRequired,Converter={StaticResource booleanToVisibilityConverter}}"
                                    Foreground="Red"
                                    Grid.Column="1"
                                    Margin="5 0"/>
                    </Grid>
                </Border>
                <ControlTemplate.Triggers>
                    <Trigger Property="IsEnabled" Value="false">
                        <Setter Property="Foreground" Value="{DynamicResource {x:Static SystemColors.GrayTextBrushKey}}"/>
                    </Trigger>
                </ControlTemplate.Triggers>

            </ControlTemplate>
        </Setter.Value>
    </Setter>
</Style>

4.在Generic.xaml中声明转换器:

<ResourceDictionary
    xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
    xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
    xmlns:local="clr-namespace:TextboxRequiredMandatoryInput">
    <local:BooleanToVisibilityConverter  x:Key="booleanToVisibilityConverter"/>

5.考虑到IsRequired行为的ValidationRule声明:

class RequiredValidationRule : ValidationRule
{
    public bool IsRequired { get; set; }
    public override ValidationResult Validate(object value, System.Globalization.CultureInfo cultureInfo)
    {
        var content = value as String;
        if (content != null)
        {
            if (IsRequired && String.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(content))
                return new ValidationResult(false, "Required content");
        }
        return ValidationResult.ValidResult;
    }
}

6.在发现的绑定中使用它:

<TextBox x:Name="textboxFirstname" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Height="23" Margin="236,94,0,0" TextWrapping="Wrap" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="120">
    <TextBox.Text>
        <Binding Path="Firstname" UpdateSourceTrigger="PropertyChanged"  ValidatesOnDataErrors="True">
            <Binding.ValidationRules>
                <local:RequiredValidationRule IsRequired="true" ValidationStep="RawProposedValue" />
            </Binding.ValidationRules>
        </Binding>
    </TextBox.Text>
</TextBox>

您将在此处找到完整的解决方案:

http://1drv.ms/1igpsyb

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