我收到此错误:
getDeviceId: Neither user 10111 nor current process has android.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE.
at android.os.Parcel.readException(Parcel.java:1599)
at android.os.Parcel.readException(Parcel.java:1552)
我已经明确地给出了它。Android 6.XX棉花糖设备是否有变化?我需要READ_PHONE_STATE
获得设备的IMEI的许可。请 帮帮我。
是,Android M的权限已更改。现在需要在运行时请求权限,而不是Android M之前的安装时间。
您可以在这里查看文档
此版本引入了新的权限模型,用户现在可以在运行时直接管理应用程序权限。该模型为用户提供了更好的可见性和对权限的控制,同时为应用程序开发人员简化了安装和自动更新过程。用户可以分别授予或撤消已安装应用程序的权限。
在面向Android 6.0(API级别23)或更高版本的应用上,请确保在运行时检查并请求权限。要确定您的应用是否已被授予权限,请调用新的checkSelfPermission()方法。要请求权限,请调用新的requestPermissions()方法。即使您的应用程序未定位到Android 6.0(API级别23),也应在新的权限模型下测试您的应用程序。
有关在应用程序中支持新权限模型的详细信息,请参阅使用系统权限。有关如何评估对应用程序影响的提示,请参阅权限最佳做法。
要检查权限,您必须像这样检查,取自github
public class MainActivity extends SampleActivityBase
implements ActivityCompat.OnRequestPermissionsResultCallback {
public static final String TAG = "MainActivity";
/**
* Id to identify a camera permission request.
*/
private static final int REQUEST_CAMERA = 0;
// Whether the Log Fragment is currently shown.
private boolean mLogShown;
private View mLayout;
/**
* Called when the 'show camera' button is clicked.
* Callback is defined in resource layout definition.
*/
public void showCamera(View view) {
// Check if the Camera permission is already available.
if (ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.CAMERA)
!= PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
// Camera permission has not been granted.
requestCameraPermission();
} else {
// Camera permissions is already available, show the camera preview.
showCameraPreview();
}
}
/**
* Requests the Camera permission.
* If the permission has been denied previously, a SnackBar will prompt the user to grant the
* permission, otherwise it is requested directly.
*/
private void requestCameraPermission() {
if (ActivityCompat.shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale(this,
Manifest.permission.CAMERA)) {
// Provide an additional rationale to the user if the permission was not granted
// and the user would benefit from additional context for the use of the permission.
// For example if the user has previously denied the permission.
Snackbar.make(mLayout, R.string.permission_camera_rationale,
Snackbar.LENGTH_INDEFINITE)
.setAction(R.string.ok, new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(MainActivity.this,
new String[]{Manifest.permission.CAMERA},
REQUEST_CAMERA);
}
})
.show();
} else {
// Camera permission has not been granted yet. Request it directly.
ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this, new String[]{Manifest.permission.CAMERA},
REQUEST_CAMERA);
}
}
/**
* Display the {@link CameraPreviewFragment} in the content area if the required Camera
* permission has been granted.
*/
private void showCameraPreview() {
getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction()
.replace(R.id.sample_content_fragment, CameraPreviewFragment.newInstance())
.addToBackStack("contacts")
.commit();
}
/**
* Callback received when a permissions request has been completed.
*/
@Override
public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, @NonNull String[] permissions,
@NonNull int[] grantResults) {
if (requestCode == REQUEST_CAMERA) {
// Received permission result for camera permission.est.");
// Check if the only required permission has been granted
if (grantResults.length == 1 && grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
// Camera permission has been granted, preview can be displayed
Snackbar.make(mLayout, R.string.permision_available_camera,
Snackbar.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
} else {
Snackbar.make(mLayout, R.string.permissions_not_granted,
Snackbar.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}
}
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
mLayout = findViewById(R.id.sample_main_layout);
if (savedInstanceState == null) {
FragmentTransaction transaction = getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction();
RuntimePermissionsFragment fragment = new RuntimePermissionsFragment();
transaction.replace(R.id.sample_content_fragment, fragment);
transaction.commit();
}
}
}
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