实例化休眠配置会引发错误：线程“main”中的异常 java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: javax/xml/bind/JAXBException

我对 hibernate 框架相当陌生，我正在使用 Udemy 课程创建一个简单的应用程序。我一直在以下堆栈中收到“java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError”。看来，当我创建一个 org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration 对象时，抛出了异常。关于如何解决以下问题的任何指导将不胜感激，这个休眠版本是否可能有问题，我需要回溯到以前的版本？

Hibernate 核心版本：5.3.0.Final

Hibernate-注解：3.5.6.Final

MySQL 服务器版本：8.0.12

DEBUG - Logging Provider: org.jboss.logging.Log4jLoggerProvider
DEBUG - Adding Integrator [org.hibernate.cfg.beanvalidation.BeanValidationIntegrator].
DEBUG - Adding Integrator [org.hibernate.secure.spi.JaccIntegrator].
DEBUG - Adding Integrator [org.hibernate.cache.internal.CollectionCacheInvalidator].
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: javax/xml/bind/JAXBException
    at org.hibernate.boot.spi.XmlMappingBinderAccess.<init>(XmlMappingBinderAccess.java:43)
    at org.hibernate.boot.MetadataSources.<init>(MetadataSources.java:86)
    at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.<init>(Configuration.java:123)
    at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.<init>(Configuration.java:118)
    at com.dataPack.data.HibernateUtil.buildSessionFactory(HibernateUtil.java:16)
    at com.dataPack.data.HibernateUtil.<clinit>(HibernateUtil.java:10)
    at com.dataPack.data.Application.main(Application.java:9)
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: javax.xml.bind.JAXBException
    at java.base/jdk.internal.loader.BuiltinClassLoader.loadClass(BuiltinClassLoader.java:582)
    at java.base/jdk.internal.loader.ClassLoaders$AppClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoaders.java:185)
    at java.base/java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:496)
    ... 7 more

这是我为构建 sessionFactory 而创建的 HibernateUtil 类。

package com.dataPack.data;

import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.boot.registry.StandardServiceRegistryBuilder;
import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;


public class HibernateUtil {

    private static final SessionFactory sessionFactory = buildSessionFactory();

    private static SessionFactory buildSessionFactory() {

        Configuration configuration = null;
        try {
            configuration = new Configuration();

            return configuration
                    .buildSessionFactory(new StandardServiceRegistryBuilder()
                            .applySettings(configuration.getProperties())
                                .build());

        } catch(Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            throw new RuntimeException("Issue Building Session Factory!");
        }
    }

    public static SessionFactory getSessionFactory() {
        return sessionFactory;
    }
}

这是我们假设要使用的 hibernate.properties 文件。

hibernate.connection.username=user
hibernate.connection.password=password
hibernate.connection.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/ifinances
hibernate.connection.driver_class=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
hibernate.dialect=org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5Dialect