我同时安装了Visual Studio 2013和2015。我刚刚将组合解决方案(C#,C ++,C ++ / CLI)升级到了2015年,并将Platform Toolset设置为v140。
从Visual Studio生成的工作正常,但不能从MSBuild进行编译。我使用MSBuild 14,MSBuild抱怨找不到v140,但这是无稽之谈,因为在计算机“ c:\ Program Files(x86)\ MSBuild \ Microsoft.Cpp \ v4.0 \ V140”中安装了v140。
无法完成有关升级解决方案的建议,因为解决方案已经升级,并且解决方案上下文菜单中没有此类项目。
如果我将项目的平台工具切换到v120,则可以使用。
细节:
c:\git\hewerMaster>"c:\Program Files (x86)\MSBuild\14.0\Bin\MSBuild.exe" c:\git
\hewerMaster\Hewer.sln /property:Configuration=Debug /property:Platform=x86
Microsoft (R) Build Engine version 14.0.23107.0
Copyright (C) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
Building the projects in this solution one at a time. To enable parallel build,
please add the "/m" switch.
Build started 9/12/2015 4:00:25 PM.
Project "c:\git\hewerMaster\Hewer.sln" on node 1 (default targets).
ValidateSolutionConfiguration:
Building solution configuration "Debug|x86".
ValidateProjects:
The project "HewerDotNetWrapper" is not selected for building in solution con
figuration "Debug|x86".
The project "VisualHewer" is not selected for building in solution configurat
ion "Debug|x86".
The project "UnitTestWrapper" is not selected for building in solution config
uration "Debug|x86".
The project "ParamsFormatConverter" is not selected for building in solution
configuration "Debug|x86".
The project "UnitTestGenerator" is not selected for building in solution conf
iguration "Debug|x86".
The project "HewerUnitTestDotNet" is not selected for building in solution co
nfiguration "Debug|x86".
Project "c:\git\hewerMaster\Hewer.sln" (1) is building "c:\git\hewerMaster\Hewe
rRedirect\HewerRedirect.csproj" (2) on node 1 (default targets).
CoreCompile:
Skipping target "CoreCompile" because all output files are up-to-date with resp
ect to the input files.
_CopyAppConfigFile:
Skipping target "_CopyAppConfigFile" because all output files are up-to-date wi
th respect to the input files.
CopyFilesToOutputDirectory:
HewerRedirect -> c:\git\hewerMaster\anyCPU\Debug\pbrain-hewer.exe
Done Building Project "c:\git\hewerMaster\HewerRedirect\HewerRedirect.csproj" (
default targets).
Project "c:\git\hewerMaster\Hewer.sln" (1) is building "c:\git\hewerMaster\Hewe
r\Hewer.vcxproj" (3) on node 1 (default targets).
C:\Program Files (x86)\MSBuild\Microsoft.Cpp\v4.0\V120\Microsoft.Cpp.Platform.t
argets(64,5): error MSB8020: The build tools for v140 (Platform Toolset = 'v140
') cannot be found. To build using the v140 build tools, please install v140 bu
ild tools. Alternatively, you may upgrade to the current Visual Studio tools b
y selecting the Project menu or right-click the solution, and then selecting "U
pgrade Solution...". [c:\git\hewerMaster\Hewer\Hewer.vcxproj]
Done Building Project "c:\git\hewerMaster\Hewer\Hewer.vcxproj" (default targets
) -- FAILED.
Done Building Project "c:\git\hewerMaster\Hewer.sln" (default targets) -- FAILE
D.
Build FAILED.
更新:
UPDATE2: 最小,完整和可验证的示例
我在Visual Studio 2015中创建了空的C ++控制台应用程序:
https://dl.dropboxusercontent.com/u/53387801/ConsoleApplication_v140.zip
#include "stdafx.h"
int main()
{
return 0;
}
我可以在Visual Studio中构建它,但是在MSBuild中会遇到相同的问题:
c:\>"c:\Program Files (x86)\MSBuild\14.0\Bin\MSBuild" "C:\temp\vs2015_simplest\C
onsoleApplication1\consoleApplication1.sln"
Microsoft (R) Build Engine version 14.0.23107.0
Copyright (C) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
Building the projects in this solution one at a time. To enable parallel build,
please add the "/m" switch.
Build started 9/16/2015 10:16:20 AM.
Project "C:\temp\vs2015_simplest\ConsoleApplication1\consoleApplication1.sln" o
n node 1 (default targets).
ValidateSolutionConfiguration:
Building solution configuration "Debug|x64".
Project "C:\temp\vs2015_simplest\ConsoleApplication1\consoleApplication1.sln" (
1) is building "C:\temp\vs2015_simplest\ConsoleApplication1\ConsoleApplication1
\ConsoleApplication1.vcxproj" (2) on node 1 (default targets).
C:\Program Files (x86)\MSBuild\Microsoft.Cpp\v4.0\V120\Microsoft.Cpp.Platform.t
argets(64,5): error MSB8020: The build tools for v140 (Platform Toolset = 'v140
') cannot be found. To build using the v140 build tools, please install v140 bu
ild tools. Alternatively, you may upgrade to the current Visual Studio tools b
y selecting the Project menu or right-click the solution, and then selecting "U
pgrade Solution...". [C:\temp\vs2015_simplest\ConsoleApplication1\ConsoleApplic
ation1\ConsoleApplication1.vcxproj]
Done Building Project "C:\temp\vs2015_simplest\ConsoleApplication1\ConsoleAppli
cation1\ConsoleApplication1.vcxproj" (default targets) -- FAILED.
Done Building Project "C:\temp\vs2015_simplest\ConsoleApplication1\consoleAppli
cation1.sln" (default targets) -- FAILED.
Build FAILED.
"C:\temp\vs2015_simplest\ConsoleApplication1\consoleApplication1.sln" (default
target) (1) ->
"C:\temp\vs2015_simplest\ConsoleApplication1\ConsoleApplication1\ConsoleApplica
tion1.vcxproj" (default target) (2) ->
(PlatformPrepareForBuild target) ->
C:\Program Files (x86)\MSBuild\Microsoft.Cpp\v4.0\V120\Microsoft.Cpp.Platform
.targets(64,5): error MSB8020: The build tools for v140 (Platform Toolset = 'v1
40') cannot be found. To build using the v140 build tools, please install v140
build tools. Alternatively, you may upgrade to the current Visual Studio tools
by selecting the Project menu or right-click the solution, and then selecting
"Upgrade Solution...". [C:\temp\vs2015_simplest\ConsoleApplication1\ConsoleAppl
ication1\ConsoleApplication1.vcxproj]
0 Warning(s)
1 Error(s)
Time Elapsed 00:00:00.14
c:\>
解决了:
环境变量VisualStudioVersion设置为12.0而不是14.0将该值更改为14.0解决了该问题。
The simple console application started to work immediately after the Environment variable VisualStudioVersion changed and after windows logout, login.
The original project still couldn't be build after changing environment variable VisualStudioVersion. A retarget solution context menu appeared in Visual Studio 2015. So I retarget the solution. After retargeting the solution still couldn't be compiled (v140 not found). Finally I changed the platform toolset from v140 (not installed) to Visual Studio 2015 (v140). Now the solution can be compiled from Visual Studio and MSBuild as well.
您的问题是将环境变量设置VisualStudioVersion
为12.0
。这告诉MSBuild使用Visual Studio 2013(V120)工具,该工具不支持Visual Studio 2015(V140)生成工具。如果您取消设置此环境变量,或将/p:VisualStudioVersion=14.0
选项传递给MSBuild,则应进行构建。(或至少克服此错误)。
您可以在MSDN博客条目“ Visual Studio项目兼容性和VisualStudioVersion ”中找到有关VisualStudioVersion变量的更多信息。
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