如何在iOS的嵌入式专用框架和应用程序中使用静态库

在私有框架，应用程序和扩展的静态库中使用类的正确方法应该是什么？我的示例项目可以在这里找到https://github.com/keithyipkw/framework

在第二次提交中，SDK与.a链接。运行该应用创建了错误

Ld /Users/keithyip/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/FrameworkApp-bpzqozighjdtncegosucvgelzagc/Build/Products/Debug-iphonesimulator/FrameworkApp.app/FrameworkApp normal x86_64
    cd /Users/keithyip/Documents/Workspace/FrameworkApp
    export IPHONEOS_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET=8.4
    export PATH="/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/iPhoneSimulator.platform/Developer/usr/bin:/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/usr/bin:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/sbin"
    /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/bin/clang -arch x86_64 -isysroot /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/iPhoneSimulator.platform/Developer/SDKs/iPhoneSimulator8.4.sdk -L/Users/keithyip/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/FrameworkApp-bpzqozighjdtncegosucvgelzagc/Build/Products/Debug-iphonesimulator -F/Users/keithyip/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/FrameworkApp-bpzqozighjdtncegosucvgelzagc/Build/Products/Debug-iphonesimulator -filelist /Users/keithyip/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/FrameworkApp-bpzqozighjdtncegosucvgelzagc/Build/Intermediates/FrameworkApp.build/Debug-iphonesimulator/FrameworkApp.build/Objects-normal/x86_64/FrameworkApp.LinkFileList -Xlinker -rpath -Xlinker @executable_path/Frameworks -Xlinker -objc_abi_version -Xlinker 2 -fobjc-arc -fobjc-link-runtime -Xlinker -no_implicit_dylibs -mios-simulator-version-min=8.4 /Users/keithyip/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/FrameworkApp-bpzqozighjdtncegosucvgelzagc/Build/Products/Debug-iphonesimulator/SDK.framework/SDK -Xlinker -dependency_info -Xlinker /Users/keithyip/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/FrameworkApp-bpzqozighjdtncegosucvgelzagc/Build/Intermediates/FrameworkApp.build/Debug-iphonesimulator/FrameworkApp.build/Objects-normal/x86_64/FrameworkApp_dependency_info.dat -o /Users/keithyip/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/FrameworkApp-bpzqozighjdtncegosucvgelzagc/Build/Products/Debug-iphonesimulator/FrameworkApp.app/FrameworkApp

Undefined symbols for architecture x86_64:
  "_OBJC_CLASS_$_GAI", referenced from:
      objc-class-ref in AppDelegate.o
ld: symbol(s) not found for architecture x86_64
clang: error: linker command failed with exit code 1 (use -v to see invocation)

该符号在.a中是全局的，但在SDK中是局部的

$ nm -a /Users/keithyip/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/FrameworkApp-bpzqozighjdtncegosucvgelzagc/Build/Products/Debug-iphonesimulator/SDK.framework/SDK | grep '_OBJC_CLASS_$_GAI'
00000000000d94e0 s _OBJC_CLASS_$_GAI

在第三次提交中，我将.a添加到应用程序目标中。该应用已运行但有警告

objc[3743]: Class GAI is implemented in both /Users/keithyip/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/FrameworkApp-bpzqozighjdtncegosucvgelzagc/Build/Products/Debug-iphonesimulator/SDK.framework/SDK and /Users/keithyip/Library/Developer/CoreSimulator/Devices/752A7B8E-405E-4403-BDD8-A168613774B1/data/Containers/Bundle/Application/D16B5121-2DA9-452B-9574-95B35AE3E197/FrameworkApp.app/FrameworkApp. One of the two will be used. Which one is undefined.

我根据警告中的文件路径检查了SDK和应用程序二进制文件

$ nm -a /Users/keithyip/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/FrameworkApp-bpzqozighjdtncegosucvgelzagc/Build/Products/Debug-iphonesimulator/SDK.framework/SDK | grep '_OBJC_CLASS_$_GAI'
00000000000d94e0 s _OBJC_CLASS_$_GAI

$ nm -a /Users/keithyip/Library/Developer/CoreSimulator/Devices/752A7B8E-405E-4403-BDD8-A168613774B1/data/Containers/Bundle/Application/D16B5121-2DA9-452B-9574-95B35AE3E197/FrameworkApp.app/FrameworkApp | grep '_OBJC_CLASS_$_GAI'
0000000100032c88 s _OBJC_CLASS_$_GAI

使用nm -m进行更深入的挖掘，libGoogleAnalyticsServices.a与其他静态库不同。链接到动态库中的其他库是没有问题的。

0000000000002b20 (__DATA,__objc_data) private external _OBJC_CLASS_$_GAI

保持符号公开似乎是不可能的

clang: error: invalid argument '-keep_private_externs' not allowed with '-dynamiclib'