llvm ir 优化“Def 销毁后使用仍然卡住”错误功能删除

切尔龙

嗨,我最近升级到 llvm 4.0,现在我从优化器那里得到了最奇怪的错误,这似乎是最良性的代码。我已经确定了似乎给我以下错误的代码,并且打印出了 llvm 给我的关于 a<badref>但是<badref>在它所谈论的代码中可见的断言这让我认为这可能是编译器错误或生成的代码不正确。

; ModuleID = '__form__module.$static.196'
source_filename = "__form__module.$static.196"
target datalayout = "e-m:w-i64:64-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"

%struct.clousure_type = type { void ()*, %struct.closure_vtable*, i8* }
%struct.closure_vtable = type { %struct.type_info*, void (i8*, i8*)*, void (i8*)*, i8 (i8*, i8*)*, i64 (i8*, i8*)* }
%struct.type_info = type { i8*, i8*, i64, i8, i8, i8, i8, %struct.type_info**, %struct.member_info* }
%struct.member_info = type { i8, %struct.type_info* }

@"$static.159$stub_ptr" = external hidden externally_initialized global void (%struct.clousure_type*, %struct.clousure_type*)*

define hidden void @"$static.196"(%struct.clousure_type*, %struct.clousure_type*, %struct.clousure_type*, i8) {
entry:
  %4 = icmp eq i8 %3, 0
  br i1 %4, label %bb2, label %bb4

bb2:                                              ; preds = %entry
  %5 = icmp eq %struct.clousure_type* %0, %2
  br i1 %5, label %bb3, label %bb6

bb3:                                              ; preds = %bb4, %bb2
  ret void

bb4:                                              ; preds = %entry
  %6 = icmp eq %struct.clousure_type* %1, %2
  br i1 %6, label %bb3, label %bb6

bb6:                                              ; preds = %bb4, %bb2
  tail call void @"$static.159"(%struct.clousure_type* %0, %struct.clousure_type* %1)
  ret void
}

; Function Attrs: alwaysinline
define available_externally hidden void @"$static.159"(%struct.clousure_type*, %struct.clousure_type*) #0 {
entry:
  %2 = load void (%struct.clousure_type*, %struct.clousure_type*)*, void (%struct.clousure_type*, %struct.clousure_type*)** @"$static.159$stub_ptr", align 8
  tail call void %2(%struct.clousure_type* %0, %struct.clousure_type* %1)
  ret void
}

attributes #0 = { alwaysinline }


While deleting: void (%struct.clousure_type*, %struct.clousure_type*)* %$static.159
Use still stuck around after Def is destroyed:  call void @"$static.159"(%struct.clousure_type* <badref>, %struct.clousure_type* %0)

This application has requested the Runtime to terminate it in an unusual way.
Please contact the application's support team for more information.
Assertion failed!

Program: C:\Users\RICH\workspace\formvm\Debug\formvm.exe
File: C:\llvm-4.0.0.src\lib\IR\Value.cpp, Line 85

Expression: use_empty() && "Uses remain when a value is destroyed!"

优化器正在处理的 llvm ir 代码,代表上述 2 个函数,是以下 2 个函数(从 C++ 生成)。

define private void @gen__fun__return_copy85(%struct.clousure_type*, %struct.clousure_type*, %struct.clousure_type*, i8) {
entry:
  %4 = alloca %struct.clousure_type*, align 8
  store %struct.clousure_type* %0, %struct.clousure_type** %4, align 8
  %5 = load %struct.clousure_type*, %struct.clousure_type** %4, align 8
  %6 = alloca %struct.clousure_type*, align 8
  store %struct.clousure_type* %1, %struct.clousure_type** %6, align 8
  %7 = load %struct.clousure_type*, %struct.clousure_type** %6, align 8
  %8 = alloca %struct.clousure_type*, align 8
  store %struct.clousure_type* %2, %struct.clousure_type** %8, align 8
  %9 = load %struct.clousure_type*, %struct.clousure_type** %8, align 8
  %10 = alloca i8, align 8
  store i8 %3, i8* %10, align 8
  %11 = load i8, i8* %10, align 8
  %12 = icmp eq i8 %11, 0
  br i1 %12, label %bb2, label %bb4

bb2:                                              ; preds = %entry
  %13 = icmp eq %struct.clousure_type* %5, %9
  br i1 %13, label %bb3, label %bb6

bb3:                                              ; preds = %bb2
  ret void

bb4:                                              ; preds = %entry
  %14 = icmp eq %struct.clousure_type* %7, %9
  br i1 %14, label %bb5, label %bb6

bb5:                                              ; preds = %bb4
  ret void

bb6:                                              ; preds = %bb4, %bb2
  call void @_ZN13clousure_typeC2ERKS_(%struct.clousure_type* %5, %struct.clousure_type* %7)
  ret void
}

define private void @_ZN13clousure_typeC2ERKS_(%struct.clousure_type* %this, %struct.clousure_type* %rhs) {
  %1 = alloca %struct.clousure_type*, align 8
  %2 = alloca %struct.clousure_type*, align 8
  store %struct.clousure_type* %this, %struct.clousure_type** %1, align 8
  store %struct.clousure_type* %rhs, %struct.clousure_type** %2, align 8
  %3 = load %struct.clousure_type*, %struct.clousure_type** %1, align 8
  %4 = getelementptr %struct.clousure_type, %struct.clousure_type* %3, i32 0, i32 0
  store void ()* null, void ()** %4, align 8
  %5 = getelementptr %struct.clousure_type, %struct.clousure_type* %3, i32 0, i32 1
  store %struct.closure_vtable* null, %struct.closure_vtable** %5, align 8
  %6 = getelementptr %struct.clousure_type, %struct.clousure_type* %3, i32 0, i32 2
  store i8* null, i8** %6, align 8
  %7 = load %struct.clousure_type*, %struct.clousure_type** %2, align 8
  call void @_ZN13clousure_type4copyERKS_(%struct.clousure_type* %3, %struct.clousure_type* %7)
  ret void
}

要添加以下通行证,我是否需要更改任何添加项,其中哪些可能会导致问题?

    FPM->add(llvm::createCFGSimplificationPass());
    FPM->add(llvm::createInstructionCombiningPass());
    FPM->add(llvm::createPromoteMemoryToRegisterPass());
    FPM->add(llvm::createCFGSimplificationPass());
    FPM->add(llvm::createLICMPass());
    FPM->add(llvm::createLoopDeletionPass());
    FPM->add(llvm::createLoopUnrollPass());
    FPM->add(llvm::createSCCPPass());
    FPM->add(llvm::createCFGSimplificationPass());
    FPM->add(llvm::createInstructionCombiningPass());
    FPM->add(llvm::createDeadStoreEliminationPass());
    FPM->add(llvm::createAggressiveDCEPass());
    FPM->add(llvm::createCFGSimplificationPass());
    FPM->add(llvm::createTailCallEliminationPass());

编辑即使我删除了所有的通行证,我仍然收到错误!

目前看来问题源于以下功能,@"$static.159"而不是该功能试图解决的问题load @"$static.159$stub_ptr"理论是它不能被移除,因为它试图加载自己?

; Function Attrs: alwaysinline
define available_externally hidden void @"$static.159"(%struct.clousure_type*, %struct.clousure_type*) #0 {
entry:
  %2 = load void (%struct.clousure_type*, %struct.clousure_type*)*, void (%struct.clousure_type*, %struct.clousure_type*)** @"$static.159$stub_ptr"
  tail call void %2(%struct.clousure_type* %0, %struct.clousure_type* %1)
  ret void
}
切尔龙

升级到 llvm 5.0 才最终解决了这个错误。

这不是理论上的问题。只需放入我存储在函数指针中的函数之一,由于生成上述代码的 C++ 代码中的指针初始化不正确,导致上面<badref>找到了一个 alloca 请注意,<badref>由于使用了函数指针,稍后才被优化器发现!!

为什么这个指针之前没有导致段错误我不知道,但它没有,允许生成不正确的代码。在 llvm 5.0 上,指针按预期给出了段错误,让我能够找到错误。

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