如何从图像画布中裁剪颜色部分？

setTimeout(example,0); // ensures that the run us after parsing
function example(){
  const ctx = canvas.getContext("2d");
  var w = canvas.width;
  var h = canvas.height;
  var cw = w / 2;  // center 
  var ch = h / 2;

  var selectLayer = CImageCtx(w,h); // creates a canvas 
  var selectedContent = CImageCtx(w,h); // the selected content
  document.body.appendChild(selectedContent);
  var image = new Image;  // the image
  image.src = " https://i.stack.imgur.com/QhFct.png";
  // updates the masked result
  function updateSelected(){
    var ctx = selectedContent.ctx;
    ctx.drawImage(image,0,0);
    ctx.globalCompositeOperation = "destination-in";
    ctx.drawImage(selectLayer,0,0);
    ctx.globalCompositeOperation = "source-over";
  }
  function update(){
      // if mouse down then 
      if(mouse.but){
        // clear the mask if on the right image
        if(mouse.oldBut === false && mouse.x > 256){
           selectLayer.ctx.clearRect(0,0,w,h);
           mouse.but = false;
        }else{
           // draw the red 
           selectLayer.ctx.fillStyle = "red";
           fillCircle(mouse.x, mouse.y, 20, selectLayer.ctx);
        }
        // update the masked result
        updateSelected();
      }

      // clear the canvas
      ctx.clearRect(0,0,w,h);
      // draw the image
      ctx.drawImage(image,0,0);
      // then draw the marking layer over it with comp overlay
      ctx.globalCompositeOperation = "overlay";
      ctx.drawImage(selectLayer,0,0);
      ctx.globalCompositeOperation = "source-over";

      mouse.oldBut = mouse.but;
      requestAnimationFrame(update);
  }
  requestAnimationFrame(update);
}






//#############################################################################
// helper functions not part of the answer
//#############################################################################
const mouse  = {
  x : 0, y : 0, but : false,
  events(e){
    const m = mouse;
    const bounds = canvas.getBoundingClientRect();
    m.x = e.pageX - bounds.left - scrollX;
    m.y = e.pageY - bounds.top - scrollY;
    m.but = e.type === "mousedown" ? true : e.type === "mouseup" ? false : m.but;
  }
};
(["down","up","move"]).forEach(name => document.addEventListener("mouse" + name,mouse.events));
const CImage = (w = 128, h = w) => (c = document.createElement("canvas"),c.width = w,c.height = h, c);
const CImageCtx = (w = 128, h = w) => (c = CImage(w,h), c.ctx = c.getContext("2d"), c);
const fillCircle = (l,y=ctx,r=ctx,c=ctx) =>{if(l.p1){c=y; r=leng(l);y=l.p1.y;l=l.p1.x }else if(l.x){c=r;r=y;y=l.y;l=l.x}c.beginPath(); c.arc(l,y,r,0,Math.PI*2); c.fill()}

body { font-family : arial; }
canvas { border : 2px solid black; }

Draw on image and the selected parts are shown on the right<br>
Click right image to reset selection<br>
<canvas id="canvas" width=256 height=256></canvas>