基本上我想弄清楚的是,如何让我的菜单栏“按钮”更改页面?
我已经制作了下拉菜单,以及每个页面的类。如果我创建一个单独的按钮来更改页面,但当我尝试通过菜单栏进行更改时,它是否有效?
我找到的每个教程都是通过按钮,而且只有按钮..
我正在使用 python 3.6,带有tkinter
.
import tkinter as tk
class MyApp(tk.Tk):
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs, ):
tk.Tk.__init__(self, *args, **kwargs)
container = tk.Frame(self)
container.pack(side="top", fill="both", expand=True)
container.grid_rowconfigure(0, weight=1)
container.grid_columnconfigure(0, weight=1)
self.frames = {}
menu = tk.Menu(container)
betting = tk.Menu(menu, tearoff=0)
menu.add_cascade(menu=betting, label="Pages")
betting.add_command(label="PageOne",
command=lambda: controller.show_frame(PageOne))
betting.add_command(label="PageTwo",
command=lambda: controller.show_frame(PageTwo))
tk.Tk.config(self, menu=menu)
for F in (Startpage, PageOne, PageTwo):
frame = F(container, self)
self.frames[F] = frame
frame.grid(row=0, column=0, sticky="nsew")
self.show_frame(Startpage)
def show_frame(self, cont):
frame = self.frames[cont]
frame.tkraise()
class Startpage(tk.Frame):
def __init__(self, parent, controller):
tk.Frame.__init__(self, parent)
label = tk.Label(self, text="Home")
label.pack(pady=10, padx=10)
button1 = tk.Button(self, text="page 1",
command=lambda: controller.show_frame(PageOne))
button1.pack()
button2 = tk.Button(self, text="Page Two",
command=lambda: controller.show_frame(PageTwo))
button2.pack()
# ***** PAGES *****
class PageOne(tk.Frame):
def __init__(self, parent, controller):
tk.Frame.__init__(self, parent)
label = tk.Label(self, text="Back to Home")
label.pack(pady=10, padx=10)
button1 = tk.Button(self, text="Back to Home",
command=lambda: controller.show_frame(Startpage))
button1.pack()
button2 = tk.Button(self, text="Page Two",
command=lambda: controller.show_frame(PageTwo))
button2.pack()
class PageTwo(tk.Frame):
def __init__(self, parent, controller):
tk.Frame.__init__(self, parent)
label = tk.Label(self, text="Page Two")
label.pack(pady=10, padx=10)
button1 = tk.Button(self, text="Back to Home",
command=lambda: controller.show_frame(Startpage))
button1.pack()
button2 = tk.Button(self, text="Page One",
command=lambda: controller.show_frame(PageOne))
button2.pack()
app = MyApp()
app.geometry("1200x600")
app.mainloop()
现在我知道了,我现在还没有解析“控制器和父级”,但是我已经尝试了又尝试,但没有任何效果对我有用......
控制器是MyApp
。在这定义内MyApp
使controller
be self
. 因此,您需要调用self.show_frame
而不是controller.show_frame
.
betting.add_command(label="PageOne",
command=lambda: self.show_frame(PageOne))
betting.add_command(label="PageTwo",
command=lambda: self.show_frame(PageTwo))
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