python 3：导入模块

PAK 发表于 Dev

然后

我正在开发一个评估两个矩形面积的小程序。用户输入矩形的长和宽（我的第一个模块），然后程序计算矩形的面积（第二个模块），最后计算两个面积的差后，显示结果，告诉哪个是更大的。

但是输入长度和宽度后，程序显示错误信息，告诉我的模块没有定义为：

ImportError: No module named 'inputRect'

我的代码：

#Project M04: Rectangle with the bigger area
#Python 3.4.3

#Module that asks width and lenght of the two rectangles
def inputRect():

    width1 = int(input("Enter the width of the first rectangle: "))

    length1 = int(input("Enter the length of the first rectangle: "))

    width2 = int(input("Enter the width of the second rectangle: "))

    lenght2 = int(input("Enter the length of the second rectangle: "))

inputRect()

#import the fonction "inputRect"
import inputRect

#calcule the area of the two rectangles
def calcArea():

    rect1 = int(width1) * int(length1)

    rect2 = int(width2) * int(length2)

calcArea()

#import the fonction "calcArea"
import calcArea

#Calcul the difference between the two rectangles (rectangle 1 - rectangle 2 = difference)
#if > 0
def difference():

    difference = int(rect1) - int(rect2)
    # if ifference > 0 : rectangle 1 has a bigger area
    if (difference) > 0 :
        print ("Rectangle numer 1 is bigger than rectangle 2")
    # if ifference < 0 : rectangle 2 has a bigger area
    if (difference) < 0 :
        print ("Rectangle numer 2 is bigger than rectangle 1")
    # else : both rectangles have the same area
    else:
        print ("Both rectangles have the same area")

difference()

博托王子

笔记：

了解模块和功能之间的区别。您不能导入的功能，在这种情况下inputRect，并calcArea
由于您想为每个进程创建函数，请尝试return在您的函数中使用来获取您需要的数据
仍然本着使用函数的精神，您可以单独进行一些计算。例如，不是在一个函数中计算两个矩形，而是创建一个仅计算面积的函数，给定width和length

这样的事情可能是一个例子：

def get_rect_input():
    width1 = int(input("Enter the width of the first rectangle: "))
    length1 = int(input("Enter the length of the first rectangle: "))
    width2 = int(input("Enter the width of the second rectangle: "))
    lenght2 = int(input("Enter the length of the second rectangle: "))
    return width1, length1, width2, lenght2


def calculate_area(width, length):
    return width * length


def show_comparation(width1, length1, width2, lenght2):
    area1 = calculate_area(width1, lenght2)
    area2 = calculate_area(width2, lenght2)

    if area1 > area2:
        print ("Rectangle number 1 is bigger than rectangle 2")
    elif area1 < area2:
        print ("Rectangle number 2 is bigger than rectangle 1")
    else:
        print ("Both rectangles have the same area")


if __name__ == "__main__":
    width1, lenght1, width2, lenght2 = get_rect_input()
    show_comparation(width1, lenght1, width2, lenght2)

本文收集自互联网，转载请注明来源。

如有侵权，请联系 [email protected] 删除。