我需要将XML中的多个字段保存到不同的数组中。这是我的XML的样子：
<Content>
<Colours>
<Colour name="Strong Red">
<R>255</R>
<G>0</G>
<B>0</B>
<A>255</A>
</Colour>
</Colours>
<Textures>
<Texture name="Character01">
<Path>Path/Folder</Path>
</Texture>
</Textures>
</Content>
现在，当<Colours>我扎根的时候一切都工作正常，我只将颜色添加到一个数组中。
现在，我想通过同一个XML文件添加Textures，然后再添加更多，从而将根目录移动到<Content>。
这是我的ColourLoader类的外观，仅带有颜色，并且<Colour>是我XML的根：
[Serializable()]
[XmlRoot("Colours")]
public class ColourLoader
{
[XmlElement("Colour")]
public CustomColour[] Colours;
public static ColourLoader Load(string path)
{
var serializer = new XmlSerializer(typeof(ColourLoader));
using (var stream = new FileStream(path, FileMode.Open))
{
return serializer.Deserialize(stream) as ColourLoader;
}
}
}
我的CustomColour类工作正常，它使用[XmlElement("R")]etc来从XML中读取值。只是我不知道如何从嵌套XML中读取元素。我以某种方式必须跳过<Content>并从<Colours>根本上添加颜色，并为<Textures>etc做同样的事情。
我不想创建多个XML文件，因为我想将所有内容管理到一个位置，并且只加载一次XML文件。
我想这就是你所追求的。我还包括了序列化对象的方法。我发现这对于诊断XML序列化的特有问题很有帮助...
如果这解决了您的问题，请投票作为答案。
[Serializable()]
[XmlRoot("Content")]
public class Content
{
[XmlArray("Colours")]
[XmlArrayItem("Colour")]
public CustomColour[] Colours { get; set; }
[XmlArray("Textures")]
[XmlArrayItem("Texture")]
public CustomTexture[] Textures { get; set; }
}
[Serializable()]
[XmlRoot("Colour")]
public class CustomColour
{
[XmlAttribute("name")]
public string Name { get; set; }
[XmlElement("R")]
public int R { get; set; }
[XmlElement("G")]
public int G { get; set; }
[XmlElement("B")]
public int B { get; set; }
[XmlElement("A")]
public int A { get; set; }
}
[Serializable()]
[XmlRoot("Texture")]
public class CustomTexture
{
[XmlAttribute("name")]
public string Name { get; set; }
[XmlElement("Path")]
public string Path { get; set; }
}
public static class ContentLoader
{
public static Content Load(TextReader textReader)
{
var serializer = new XmlSerializer(typeof(Content));
var ret = serializer.Deserialize(textReader) as Content;
return ret;
}
public static void Save(TextWriter textWriter, Content content)
{
var serializer = new XmlSerializer(typeof(Content));
serializer.Serialize(textWriter, content);
}
}
public static void XmlSerializing()
{
var xml = @"<?xml version=""1.0"" encoding=""utf-16""?>
<Content xmlns:xsi=""http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"" xmlns:xsd=""http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"">
<Colours>
<Colour name=""Strong Red"">
<R>255</R>
<G>0</G>
<B>0</B>
<A>255</A>
</Colour>
</Colours>
<Textures>
<Texture name=""Character01"">
<Path>Path/Folder</Path>
</Texture>
</Textures>
</Content>";
var reader = new StringReader(xml);
var content = ContentLoader.Load(reader);
Console.WriteLine("Deserialized version:");
Console.WriteLine(" Colours");
foreach (var colour in content.Colours)
{
Console.WriteLine(" R: {0}, G: {1}, B: {2}, A: {3}", colour.R, colour.G, colour.B, colour.A);
}
Console.WriteLine(" Textures");
foreach (var texture in content.Textures)
{
Console.WriteLine(" Path: {0}", texture.Path);
}
var contentObj = new Content()
{
Colours = new[] { new CustomColour() { Name = "StrongRed", R = 255, G = 0, B = 0, A = 255 } },
Textures = new[] { new CustomTexture() { Name = "Character01", Path = "Path/Folder" } }
};
Console.WriteLine(string.Empty);
Console.WriteLine("Serialized version:");
var writer = new StringWriter();
ContentLoader.Save(writer, contentObj);
Console.WriteLine(writer);
}
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