问题陈述:我正在尝试使用LINQ查询从数据库绑定多表数据以查看视图,这需要更多时间。我在db中有大约10000条记录。有人建议使用IQueryable而不是IEnumerable,但这会影响我当前的代码(在View和Controller中)?还是不使用它就可以做到这一点?
我应该怎么做才能提高加载结果的性能?? 我做错了什么?请建议我一些更好的方法...
控制器:
public ActionResult Index()
{
var result = (from pr in db.Prod.AsEnumerable()
join s in db.Shift.AsEnumerable() on pr.Shift equals s.ShiftID
join m in db.Module.AsEnumerable() on pr.Module equals m.ModuleID
select new GlobalModel()
{
prodModelIndex = pr,
prodModel = prodModel,
shiftModel = s,
moduleModel = m,
ddlShift = objTransactionGeneralController.GetAllShift(),
ddlModule = objTransactionGeneralController.GetAllModule()
}).ToList();
return PartialView(result);
}
public TransGeneralModel GetAllModule()
{
objTransGeneralModel.ddlModule = (from m in db.Module.AsEnumerable()
select new SelectListItem
{
Value = m.ModuleID.ToString(),
Text = m.ModuleName,
}).ToList();
return objTransGeneralModel;
}
public TransGeneralModel GetAllShift()
{
objTransGeneralModel.ddlShift = (from s in db.Shift.AsEnumerable()
select new SelectListItem
{
Value = s.ShiftID.ToString(),
Text = s.ShiftName,
}).ToList();
return objTranGeneralModel;
}
视图:
@model IEnumerable<SIA.Models.Trans.GlobalModel>
@using GridMvc.Html
@{
Layout = "~/Views/Shared/_Layout.cshtml";
ViewBag.Title = "Index";
}
<link rel="stylesheet" href="@Url.Content("~/Content/jquery.dataTables.min.css")">
<script src="@Url.Content("~/Scripts/jquery-2.1.1.min.js")"></script>
<h2>Details</h2>
<hr />
<div style="width: 1000px; padding-left: 70px">
@Html.Partial("Create")
<br />
</div>
<h5 class="pull-right">
<b class="fa fa-keyboard-o" style="color: blue"></b>
@Ajax.ActionLink("Edit", "ProdEdit", "Prod", new { }, new AjaxOptions
{
InsertionMode = InsertionMode.Replace,
UpdateTargetId = "prod-details",
HttpMethod = "GET",
}, new { style = "color:blue" })
</h5>
<br />
@using (Html.BeginForm())
{
@Html.AntiForgeryToken()
@Html.ValidationSummary(true)
if (Model.FirstOrDefault().prodModelIndex != null)
{
<div id="prod-details">
<table class="table table-striped" id="tblProdDetails">
<thead>
<tr>
<th>
@Html.DisplayNameFor(model => model.FirstOrDefault().prodModelIndex.ProdID)
</th>
<th>
@Html.DisplayNameFor(model => model.FirstOrDefault().prodModelIndex.Date)
</th>
<th>
@Html.DisplayNameFor(model => model.FirstOrDefault().prodModelIndex.Module)
</th>
<th>
@Html.DisplayNameFor(model => model.FirstOrDefault().productionModelIndex.Shift)
</th>
<th>
@Html.DisplayNameFor(model => model.FirstOrDefault().prodModelIndex.Hour)
</th>
<th>
@Html.DisplayNameFor(model => model.FirstOrDefault().prodModelIndex.Output)
</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
@foreach (var item in Model)
{
<tr id="[email protected]">
<td>
@Html.DisplayFor(modelItem => item.prodModelIndex.ProdID)
</td>
<td>
@Html.DisplayFor(modelItem => item.prodModelIndex.Date)
</td>
<td>
@Html.DisplayFor(modelItem => item.moduleModel.ModuleName)
</td>
<td>
@Html.DisplayFor(modelItem => item.shiftModel.ShiftName)
@Html.HiddenFor(modelItem => item.prodModelIndex.Shift)
</td>
<td>
@Html.DisplayFor(modelItem => item.prodModelIndex.Hour)
</td>
<td>
@Html.DisplayFor(modelItem => item.prodModelIndex.Output)
</td>
</tr>
}
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
}
}
<script>
$(document).ready(function () {
$('#tblProdDetails').dataTable({
"order": [[1, "desc"], [3, "asc"]]
});
});
</script>
@section Scripts {
@Scripts.Render("~/bundles/jqueryval")
@Scripts.Render("~/Scripts/jquery.dataTables.min.js")
<script type='text/javascript'>
$(function () {
$('.datepicker').datepicker({
format: "dd M yyyy",
}).on('changeDate', function (e) {
$(this).datepicker('hide');
});
})
</script>
}
首先,当您调用ToList()
,AsEnumerable()
或之类的方法时FirstOrDefault()
,它将在数据库上执行查询。在您的情况下,最好删除它们以使用命中单个查询joins
。
var result = (from pr in db.Prod
join s in db.Shift on pr.Shift equals s.ShiftID
join m in db.Module on pr.Module equals m.ModuleID
select new GlobalModel()
{
prodModelIndex = pr,
prodModel = prodModel,
shiftModel = s,
moduleModel = m
}).ToList();
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我来说两句