从子文件夹移动文件

查尔斯·格林

我一直在反对这一点,但我真的不是一个好的编剧。道歉...

我正在运行 Ubuntu/gnome 18.10,并且从我妻子的 mac 导出了大量图片。目录结构为:

year1
  (login dir name with spaces) - Month
    Image names
year2
  ...

如:

2013
  May 4, 2013
    Image1.jpg
    Image2.jpg
  May 5, 2013
    Image 1.jpg
    Image 3.jpg
  June 22, 2013

我想要的是:

2013
   January
     All the "january" images...
   February
     All the...

我可以很容易地创建目录mkdir {January..December}就足够了。但我不知道如何遍历丑陋的目录树(从 Mac 导出),移动图像,然后删除丑陋的目录。

pa4080

这是这样的脚本:

#!/bin/bash

# The destination where the new directory structure will be created
DEST="/tmp/new-order-pictures/"

MONTHS=('Jan' 'Feb' 'Mar' 'Apr' 'May' 'Jun' 'Jul' 'Aug' 'Sep' 'Oct' 'Nov' 'Dec')

# Walk through the first level directories, located in the current directory and go inside
for year in */
do
    cd "$year"
    # Walk through the months of the year
    for month in "${MONTHS[@]}"
    do
        # Walk through the second level directories
        for dir in */
        do
            # If we have coincidence between the name of the directory and the month
            # go inside, make a new destination directory; ignore character cases^^
            if [[ ${dir^^} =~ ${month^^} ]]
            then
                cd "$dir"
                dest="${DEST}${year}${month}"
                mkdir -p "$dest"
                find . -type f | while IFS= read -r item
                do
                    # Copy the files to the new destination and
                    # add the file's md5sum to its name to prevent files lose
                    filename=$(basename -- "$item")
                    extn="${filename##*.}"
                    name="${filename%.*}"
                    cp "$item" "${dest}/${name}-$(md5sum "$item" | cut -f1 -d' ').${extn}"
                done
                cd ..
            fi
        done
    done
    cd ..
done

该脚本应在您的图像所在的第一级目录中执行。您应该调整目标目录 - DEST="/tmp/new-order-pictures/". 此版本的脚本依赖于所有文件都位于以某种方式包含月份名称的目录中。用法示例:

user@host:~/Pictures$ tree .
.
├── 2013
│   ├── January 17, 2013
│   │   ├── Image1.jpg
│   │   └── Image 3.jpg
│   ├── January 24, 2013
│   │   └── Image2.jpg
│   ├── January 25, 2013
│   │   └── Image 3.jpg
│   ├── June 22, 2013
│   │   └── image1.jpg
│   ├── May 4, 2013
│   │   └── Image1.jpg
│   └── May 5, 2013
│       ├── Image1.jpg
│       └── Image 2.jpg
└── 2014
    ├── January 17, 2014
    │   ├── Image1.jpg
    │   └── Image 3.jpg
    ├── January 24, 2014
    │   └── Image2.jpg
    ├── January 25, 2014
    │   └── Image 3.jpg
    └── May 5
        ├── Image1.jpg
        └── Image 2.jpg

12 directories, 14 files


user@host:~/Pictures$ order.sh 


user@host:~/Pictures$ tree /tmp/new-order-pictures/
/tmp/new-order-pictures/
├── 2013
│   ├── Jan
│   │   ├── Image1-7b71d9fdfe5b15a2d1a4968c195f93ae.jpg
│   │   ├── Image2-cbf4d36ff84e7ec24c05f8181236e6b8.jpg
│   │   ├── Image 3-0bca5188fd3f3eb470533fdaf0630633.jpg
│   │   └── Image 3-6a83880cae1aa57e19a7c45de7759e68.jpg
│   ├── Jun
│   │   └── image1-adb3bf995f1a25d008f758a7266d7be5.jpg
│   └── May
│       ├── Image1-511d541b35fcb38af8ada18d7961268c.jpg
│       ├── Image1-a66c5863e6986605cb2ca6d622ae72a0.jpg
│       └── Image 2-c34ffc32ce5d3901e1ad89b9fd15a877.jpg
└── 2014
    ├── Jan
    │   ├── Image1-7b71d9fdfe5b15a2d1a4968c195f93ae.jpg
    │   ├── Image2-cbf4d36ff84e7ec24c05f8181236e6b8.jpg
    │   ├── Image 3-0bca5188fd3f3eb470533fdaf0630633.jpg
    │   └── Image 3-6a83880cae1aa57e19a7c45de7759e68.jpg
    └── May
        ├── Image1-511d541b35fcb38af8ada18d7961268c.jpg
        └── Image 2-c34ffc32ce5d3901e1ad89b9fd15a877.jpg

7 directories, 14 files

在我的情况下,脚本被命名order.sh并位于 中~/bin,因此我可以将它用作 shell 命令。在示例中,您可以看到目录结构已更改,但两种结构中的文件数均为 14。


这是脚本的另一个版本,它使用mv代替cp并且还将处理不在包含月份名称的目录中的文件。在运行此脚本之前,最好创建原始目录结构的备份副本。

#!/bin/bash

# The destination where the new directory structure will be created
DEST="/tmp/new-order-pictures/"

MONTHS=('Jan' 'Feb' 'Mar' 'Apr' 'May' 'Jun' 'Jul' 'Aug' 'Sep' 'Oct' 'Nov' 'Dec')

# Walk through the first level directories, located in the current directory and go inside
for year in */
do

    cd "$year"

    # Walk through the months of the year
    for month in "${MONTHS[@]}"
    do
        # Walk through the second level directories
        for dir in */
        do
            # If we have coincidence between the name of the directory and the month
            # go inside, make a new destination directory; ignore character cases^^
            if [[ ${dir^^} =~ ${month^^} ]]
            then

                cd "$dir"
                dest="${DEST}${year}${month}"
                mkdir -p "$dest"

                while IFS= read -r item
                do
                    # Copy the files to the new destination and
                    # add the file's md5sum to its name to prevent files lose
                    filename=$(basename -- "$item")
                    extn="${filename##*.}"
                    name="${filename%.*}"
                    mv "$item" "${dest}/${name}-$(md5sum "$item" | cut -f1 -d' ').${extn}"
                done < <(find . -type f)

                cd ..

            fi

        done

    done

    # Dial with the rest of the files for that $year

    dest="${DEST}${year}other"

    while IFS= read -r item
    do
        mkdir -p "$dest"
        filename=$(basename -- "$item")
        extn="${filename##*.}"
        name="${filename%.*}"
        mv "$item" "${dest}/${name}-$(md5sum "$item" | cut -f1 -d' ').${extn}"
    done < <(find . -type f)

    cd ..

done

用法示例:

user@host:~/Pictures$ tree .
.
├── 2013
│   ├── January 17, 2013
│   │   ├── Image1.jpg
│   │   ├── Image 3.jpg
│   │   └── video 7.mpg
│   ├── January 25, 2013
│   │   └── Image 3.jpg
│   ├── June 22, 2013
│   │   └── image1.jpg
│   └── May 5, 2013
│       ├── Image1.jpg
│       └── Image 2.jpg
└── 2014
    ├── Apr 7
    │   ├── Image1.jpg
    │   └── Image 2.jpg
    ├── Image 2.jpg
    ├── January 11, 2014
    │   ├── Image1.jpg
    │   └── Image 3.jpg
    ├── some other name
    │   └── some other name file inside.jpg
    ├── some other name file inside.jpg
    └── video 1.avi

9 directories, 15 files

user@host:~/Pictures$ order.sh 

user@host:~/Pictures$ tree /tmp/new-order-pictures/
/tmp/new-order-pictures/
├── 2013
│   ├── Jan
│   │   ├── Image1-7b71d9fdfe5b15a2d1a4968c195f93ae.jpg
│   │   ├── Image 3-0bca5188fd3f3eb470533fdaf0630633.jpg
│   │   ├── Image 3-6a83880cae1aa57e19a7c45de7759e68.jpg
│   │   └── video 7-86764d9565469adfb22c8ef4f0b9c04f.mpg
│   ├── Jun
│   │   └── image1-adb3bf995f1a25d008f758a7266d7be5.jpg
│   └── May
│       ├── Image1-511d541b35fcb38af8ada18d7961268c.jpg
│       └── Image 2-c34ffc32ce5d3901e1ad89b9fd15a877.jpg
└── 2014
    ├── Apr
    │   ├── Image1-3c19da25e0e56ef0fc752a9e4f75b190.jpg
    │   └── Image 2-dcc35e86de393a014ac62e8c4390c7e6.jpg
    ├── Jan
    │   ├── Image1-ae34289b0bc5258f286165745ff3c258.jpg
    │   └── Image 3-1724adf2dfcc1d4a0dc50cb38ad2c510.jpg
    └── other
        ├── Image 2-eff5208f7eee6a536e48f9982b918dfb.jpg
        ├── some other name file inside-7d0a68e0b4e9cc3928744cb83f4d1136.jpg
        ├── some other name file inside-c2dd637e94a9025c3e1004d66f59539c.jpg
        └── video 1-c277d93a2427bedf3f0b8ae07427edb9.avi

8 directories, 15 files

之后,您可以进入目标目录并使用循环rename命令for来处理长名称:

# For each directory on the second level
for dir in */*
do
    cd "$dir"
    rename 's/^.*(\.[0-9a-zA-Z]+)$/our $i; sprintf("Image-%03d$1", 1+$i++)/e' *
    cd ..
    cd ..
done

例子:

user@host:~/Pictures$ cd /tmp/new-order-pictures/

user@host:/tmp/new-order-pictures$ for dir in */*; do cd "$dir"; rename 's/^.*(\.[0-9a-zA-Z]+)$/our $i; sprintf("Image-%03d$1", 1+$i++)/e' *; cd ..; cd ..; done

user@host:/tmp/new-order-pictures$ tree .
.
├── 2013
│   ├── Jan
│   │   ├── Image-001.jpg
│   │   ├── Image-002.jpg
│   │   ├── Image-003.jpg
│   │   └── Image-004.mpg
│   ├── Jun
│   │   └── Image-001.jpg
│   └── May
│       ├── Image-001.jpg
│       └── Image-002.jpg
└── 2014
    ├── Apr
    │   ├── Image-001.jpg
    │   └── Image-002.jpg
    ├── Jan
    │   ├── Image-001.jpg
    │   └── Image-002.jpg
    └── other
        ├── Image-001.jpg
        ├── Image-002.jpg
        ├── Image-003.jpg
        └── Image-004.avi

8 directories, 15 files

或者您可以更改(\.[0-9a-zA-Z]+)(\.jpg),然后在下一次迭代中使用(\.mpg)(分别Image-Video-)等。有关此用法的参考rename

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