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Windows 10 上的 .NET Framework 4.0 安装损坏

alain 发表于 Dev
49
阿兰

在 Windows 更新错误后，sfc /scannow确认一堆 .NET Framework 4.0 文件“损坏”。以下是列出所有损坏文件的日志摘录：

C:\WINDOWS\Microsoft.NET\Assembly\GAC_MSIL\PresentationFramework\v4.0_4.0.0.0__31bf3856ad364e35\\PresentationFramework.dll; source file in store is also corrupted
C:\WINDOWS\Microsoft.NET\Assembly\GAC_MSIL\PresentationFramework-SystemData\v4.0_4.0.0.0__b77a5c561934e089\\PresentationFramework-SystemData.dll; source file in store is also corrupted
C:\WINDOWS\Microsoft.NET\Assembly\GAC_MSIL\System.Windows.Controls.Ribbon\v4.0_4.0.0.0__b77a5c561934e089\\System.Windows.Controls.Ribbon.dll; source file in store is also corrupted
C:\WINDOWS\Microsoft.NET\Assembly\GAC_MSIL\UIAutomationClient\v4.0_4.0.0.0__31bf3856ad364e35\\UIAutomationClient.dll; source file in store is also corrupted
C:\WINDOWS\Microsoft.NET\Assembly\GAC_MSIL\UIAutomationClientsideProviders\v4.0_4.0.0.0__31bf3856ad364e35\\UIAutomationClientsideProviders.dll; source file in store is also corrupted
C:\WINDOWS\Microsoft.NET\Assembly\GAC_MSIL\UIAutomationProvider\v4.0_4.0.0.0__31bf3856ad364e35\\UIAutomationProvider.dll; source file in store is also corrupted
C:\WINDOWS\Microsoft.NET\Assembly\GAC_MSIL\UIAutomationTypes\v4.0_4.0.0.0__31bf3856ad364e35\\UIAutomationTypes.dll; source file in store is also corrupted
C:\WINDOWS\Microsoft.NET\Assembly\GAC_MSIL\WindowsBase\v4.0_4.0.0.0__31bf3856ad364e35\\WindowsBase.dll; source file in store is also corrupted
C:\WINDOWS\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\\clr.dll; source file in store is also corrupted
C:\WINDOWS\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\\mscordacwks.dll; source file in store is also corrupted
C:\WINDOWS\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\\mscordbi.dll; source file in store is also corrupted
C:\WINDOWS\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\\peverify.dll; source file in store is also corrupted
C:\WINDOWS\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\\SOS.dll; source file in store is also corrupted
C:\WINDOWS\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\NativeImages\\mscorlib.ni.dll; source file in store is also corrupted
C:\WINDOWS\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\WPF\\PenIMC.dll; source file in store is also corrupted
C:\WINDOWS\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\WPF\\PenIMC_v0400.dll; source file in store is also corrupted
C:\WINDOWS\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\WPF\\PenIMC2_v0400.dll; source file in store is also corrupted
C:\WINDOWS\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\WPF\\PresentationCore.dll; source file in store is also corrupted
C:\WINDOWS\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\WPF\\PresentationFramework.dll; source file in store is also corrupted
C:\WINDOWS\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\WPF\\PresentationFramework-SystemData.dll; source file in store is also corrupted
C:\WINDOWS\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\WPF\\PresentationHost_v0400.dll; source file in store is also corrupted
C:\WINDOWS\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\WPF\\PresentationNative_v0400.dll; source file in store is also corrupted
C:\WINDOWS\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\WPF\\System.Windows.Controls.Ribbon.dll; source file in store is also corrupted
C:\WINDOWS\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\WPF\\UIAutomationClient.dll; source file in store is also corrupted
C:\WINDOWS\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\WPF\\UIAutomationClientsideProviders.dll; source file in store is also corrupted
C:\WINDOWS\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\WPF\\UIAutomationProvider.dll; source file in store is also corrupted
C:\WINDOWS\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\WPF\\UIAutomationTypes.dll; source file in store is also corrupted
C:\WINDOWS\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\WPF\\WindowsBase.dll; source file in store is also corrupted
C:\WINDOWS\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\WPF\\wpfgfx_v0400.dll; source file in store is also corrupted
C:\WINDOWS\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\WPF\en-US\\PresentationHost_v0400.dll.mui; source file in store is also corrupted
C:\WINDOWS\Microsoft.NET\Framework64\v4.0.30319\\clr.dll; source file in store is also corrupted
C:\WINDOWS\Microsoft.NET\Framework64\v4.0.30319\\compatjit.dll; source file in store is also corrupted
C:\WINDOWS\Microsoft.NET\Framework64\v4.0.30319\\mscordacwks.dll; source file in store is also corrupted
C:\WINDOWS\Microsoft.NET\Framework64\v4.0.30319\\mscordbi.dll; source file in store is also corrupted
C:\WINDOWS\Microsoft.NET\Framework64\v4.0.30319\\peverify.dll; source file in store is also corrupted
C:\WINDOWS\Microsoft.NET\Framework64\v4.0.30319\\SOS.dll; source file in store is also corrupted
C:\WINDOWS\Microsoft.NET\Framework64\v4.0.30319\NativeImages\\mscorlib.ni.dll; source file in store is also corrupted
C:\WINDOWS\Microsoft.NET\Framework64\v4.0.30319\WPF\\PenIMC.dll; source file in store is also corrupted
C:\WINDOWS\Microsoft.NET\Framework64\v4.0.30319\WPF\\PenIMC_v0400.dll; source file in store is also corrupted
C:\WINDOWS\Microsoft.NET\Framework64\v4.0.30319\WPF\\PenIMC2_v0400.dll; source file in store is also corrupted
C:\WINDOWS\Microsoft.NET\Framework64\v4.0.30319\WPF\\PresentationCore.dll; source file in store is also corrupted
C:\WINDOWS\Microsoft.NET\Framework64\v4.0.30319\WPF\\PresentationFramework.dll; source file in store is also corrupted
C:\WINDOWS\Microsoft.NET\Framework64\v4.0.30319\WPF\\PresentationFramework-SystemData.dll; source file in store is also corrupted
C:\WINDOWS\Microsoft.NET\Framework64\v4.0.30319\WPF\\PresentationHost_v0400.dll; source file in store is also corrupted
C:\WINDOWS\Microsoft.NET\Framework64\v4.0.30319\WPF\\PresentationNative_v0400.dll; source file in store is also corrupted
C:\WINDOWS\Microsoft.NET\Framework64\v4.0.30319\WPF\\System.Windows.Controls.Ribbon.dll; source file in store is also corrupted
C:\WINDOWS\Microsoft.NET\Framework64\v4.0.30319\WPF\\UIAutomationClient.dll; source file in store is also corrupted
C:\WINDOWS\Microsoft.NET\Framework64\v4.0.30319\WPF\\UIAutomationClientsideProviders.dll; source file in store is also corrupted
C:\WINDOWS\Microsoft.NET\Framework64\v4.0.30319\WPF\\UIAutomationProvider.dll; source file in store is also corrupted
C:\WINDOWS\Microsoft.NET\Framework64\v4.0.30319\WPF\\UIAutomationTypes.dll; source file in store is also corrupted
C:\WINDOWS\Microsoft.NET\Framework64\v4.0.30319\WPF\\WindowsBase.dll; source file in store is also corrupted
C:\WINDOWS\Microsoft.NET\Framework64\v4.0.30319\WPF\\wpfgfx_v0400.dll; source file in store is also corrupted
C:\WINDOWS\Microsoft.NET\Framework64\v4.0.30319\WPF\en-US\\PresentationHost_v0400.dll.mui; source file in store is also corrupted

到目前为止，我已经尝试过：

  1. Windows 更新（似乎是导致问题的原因）

  2. Windows 框架修复工具- 仅在 Windows 10 上修复 v4.7 或更高版本。无益地断言较低的所有内容都“包含在操作系统中”。

  3. 关闭与 .NET 相关的 Windows 功能，重新启动并重新打开它们。

    在此处输入图片说明

    我真的希望这会奏效，它声称是从 Windows 更新重新下载，但最终结果似乎没有变化。

  4. DISM.exe /Online /Cleanup-image /Restorehealth （图片未找到）

  5. 根据此答案下载源图像- 但根据 DISM 我的图像是10.0.19041.572：

    PS C:\> dism
Deployment Image Servicing and Management tool
Version: 10.0.19041.572

    根据“关于”我的形象是19042.630- 不知道为什么这些不对齐：

    在此处输入图片说明

    唯一可用的图像都不是。

    项目清单

    我尝试下载和解压，.631因为它看起来很接近，但将其用作修复源仍然失败，并显示“找不到源”。（遵循wintips上相对现代的说明）

    突出日志：

    Host machine information: OS Version=10.0.19042
...
Executing command line: "C:\Windows\system32\Dism.exe" /Online /Cleanup-Image /RestoreHealth /Source:WIM:F:\sources\install.wim:6 /LimitAccess
...
Target image information: OS Version=10.0.19042.630
...
source for package or file not found, ResolveSource() unsuccessful. (CBS HRESULT=0x800f081f) - CCbsConUIHandler::Error
The source files could not be found; their location must be specified using the /source option to restore the feature

  6. 到目前为止，我取得的最大成功是从家中另一台运行相同版本 Windows 的计算机上密封“Microsoft.NET”文件夹，取得所有权，覆盖文件，并将所有权归还给TrustedInstaller. 它确实阻止了每个依赖于 Framework 4.0 的应用程序在启动时崩溃（我暗示损坏确实发生了），但sfc仍然认为它们已损坏。

感谢任何不涉及重新安装的建议。

Tekkie_Boy

对 CBS 日志的分析表明，下载的 ISO 文件中不包含损坏的文件，因此修复必须以错误代码 0x800f081f CBS_E_SOURCE_MISSING 结束。

我下载了上次发布的 Net-Framework 更新包 KB4586876，并用 7zip 解压。然后我expand "Windows10.0-KB4586876-x64-NDP48.cab" -f: *. * Target path再次使用该命令解压 Windows10.0-KB4586876-x64-NDP48.cab 文件。

之后，我将版本号与其日志中的错误文件进行了比较。比较表明它们匹配。

必须在 ISO 中实施更新包，然后必须以 ISO 作为源再次执行修复。

https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-hardware/manufacture/desktop/servicing-the-image-with-windows-updates-sxs

然后文件将被导入并且修复将成功完成。

但是我选择了一个缩写并按照注释创建了修复包，SFCFix 程序将包中的文件直接复制到 WinSxs 文件夹中，然后 sfc 使用正确的文件进行修复。

本文收集自互联网，转载请注明来源。

如有侵权，请联系 [email protected] 删除。

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