macdeployqt 似乎无法正常工作

tamlok 发表于 Dev

塔姆洛克

我目前正在尝试在 MacO 上部署我的 Qt5.8 应用程序。最新的 Travis 工作在这里。VNote.dmg使用后我得到了文件macdeployqt。然后我将它复制到另一个 MacOS 并尝试运行它，但出现以下错误：

/Applications/VNote/VNote.app/Contents/MacOS/VNote ; exit;
dyld: Library not loaded: /usr/local/Cellar/qt5/5.8.0_1/lib/QtWebEngineCore.framework/Versions/5/QtWebEngineCore
  Referenced from: /Applications/VNote/VNote.app/Contents/Frameworks/QtWebEngineWidgets.framework/Versions/5/QtWebEngineWidgets
  Reason: image not found
Trace/BPT trap: 5
logout

然后我用来otool -L /Applications/VNote.app/Contents/MacOS/VNote得到输出：

/Applications/VNote.app/Contents/MacOS/VNote:
    @executable_path/../Frameworks/QtWebEngineWidgets.framework/Versions/5/QtWebEngineWidgets (compatibility version 5.8.0, current version 5.8.0)
    @executable_path/../Frameworks/QtWebEngineCore.framework/Versions/5/QtWebEngineCore (compatibility version 5.8.0, current version 5.8.0)
    @executable_path/../Frameworks/QtQuick.framework/Versions/5/QtQuick (compatibility version 5.8.0, current version 5.8.0)
    @executable_path/../Frameworks/QtGui.framework/Versions/5/QtGui (compatibility version 5.8.0, current version 5.8.0)
    @executable_path/../Frameworks/QtCore.framework/Versions/5/QtCore (compatibility version 5.8.0, current version 5.8.0)
    /System/Library/Frameworks/DiskArbitration.framework/Versions/A/DiskArbitration (compatibility version 1.0.0, current version 1.0.0)
    /System/Library/Frameworks/IOKit.framework/Versions/A/IOKit (compatibility version 1.0.0, current version 275.0.0)
    @executable_path/../Frameworks/QtQml.framework/Versions/5/QtQml (compatibility version 5.8.0, current version 5.8.0)
    @executable_path/../Frameworks/QtNetwork.framework/Versions/5/QtNetwork (compatibility version 5.8.0, current version 5.8.0)
    @executable_path/../Frameworks/QtWebChannel.framework/Versions/5/QtWebChannel (compatibility version 5.8.0, current version 5.8.0)
    @executable_path/../Frameworks/QtPositioning.framework/Versions/5/QtPositioning (compatibility version 5.8.0, current version 5.8.0)
    @executable_path/../Frameworks/QtPrintSupport.framework/Versions/5/QtPrintSupport (compatibility version 5.8.0, current version 5.8.0)
    @executable_path/../Frameworks/QtWidgets.framework/Versions/5/QtWidgets (compatibility version 5.8.0, current version 5.8.0)
    /System/Library/Frameworks/OpenGL.framework/Versions/A/OpenGL (compatibility version 1.0.0, current version 1.0.0)
    /System/Library/Frameworks/AGL.framework/Versions/A/AGL (compatibility version 1.0.0, current version 1.0.0)
    /usr/lib/libc++.1.dylib (compatibility version 1.0.0, current version 307.4.0)
    /usr/lib/libSystem.B.dylib (compatibility version 1.0.0, current version 1238.0.0)

然后otool -L /Applications/VNote.app/Contents/Frameworks/QtWebEngineWidgets.framework/Versions/5/QtWebEngineWidgets显示：

/Applications/VNote.app/Contents/Frameworks/QtWebEngineWidgets.framework/Versions/5/QtWebEngineWidgets:
    @executable_path/../Frameworks/QtWebEngineWidgets.framework/Versions/5/QtWebEngineWidgets (compatibility version 5.8.0, current version 5.8.0)
    /usr/local/Cellar/qt5/5.8.0_1/lib/QtWebEngineCore.framework/Versions/5/QtWebEngineCore (compatibility version 5.8.0, current version 5.8.0)
    /usr/local/Cellar/qt5/5.8.0_1/lib/QtQuick.framework/Versions/5/QtQuick (compatibility version 5.8.0, current version 5.8.0)
    /usr/local/Cellar/qt5/5.8.0_1/lib/QtGui.framework/Versions/5/QtGui (compatibility version 5.8.0, current version 5.8.0)
    /usr/local/Cellar/qt5/5.8.0_1/lib/QtCore.framework/Versions/5/QtCore (compatibility version 5.8.0, current version 5.8.0)
    /System/Library/Frameworks/DiskArbitration.framework/Versions/A/DiskArbitration (compatibility version 1.0.0, current version 1.0.0)
    /System/Library/Frameworks/IOKit.framework/Versions/A/IOKit (compatibility version 1.0.0, current version 275.0.0)
    /usr/local/Cellar/qt5/5.8.0_1/lib/QtQml.framework/Versions/5/QtQml (compatibility version 5.8.0, current version 5.8.0)
    /usr/local/Cellar/qt5/5.8.0_1/lib/QtNetwork.framework/Versions/5/QtNetwork (compatibility version 5.8.0, current version 5.8.0)
    /usr/local/Cellar/qt5/5.8.0_1/lib/QtWebChannel.framework/Versions/5/QtWebChannel (compatibility version 5.8.0, current version 5.8.0)
    /usr/local/Cellar/qt5/5.8.0_1/lib/QtPositioning.framework/Versions/5/QtPositioning (compatibility version 5.8.0, current version 5.8.0)
    /usr/local/Cellar/qt5/5.8.0_1/lib/QtPrintSupport.framework/Versions/5/QtPrintSupport (compatibility version 5.8.0, current version 5.8.0)
    /usr/local/Cellar/qt5/5.8.0_1/lib/QtWidgets.framework/Versions/5/QtWidgets (compatibility version 5.8.0, current version 5.8.0)
    /usr/local/Cellar/qt5/5.8.0_1/lib/QtQuickWidgets.framework/Versions/5/QtQuickWidgets (compatibility version 5.8.0, current version 5.8.0)
    /System/Library/Frameworks/OpenGL.framework/Versions/A/OpenGL (compatibility version 1.0.0, current version 1.0.0)
    /System/Library/Frameworks/AGL.framework/Versions/A/AGL (compatibility version 1.0.0, current version 1.0.0)
    /usr/lib/libc++.1.dylib (compatibility version 1.0.0, current version 307.4.0)
    /usr/lib/libSystem.B.dylib (compatibility version 1.0.0, current version 1238.0.0)

本QtWebEngineWidgets似乎仍参考上特拉维斯ENV的绝对路径。

我应该怎么做才能部署Qt App？非常感谢！

塔姆洛克

我认为这是macdeployqt. 它似乎没有修复所有框架的依赖关系。相反，它只是修复可执行文件的直接依赖关系。

感谢macdeployqtfix，这是一个完成所有macdeployqt忘记事情的工具。

顺便说一句，如果您的应用程序使用QWebEngineWidget，您也需要macdeployqt帮助程序QWebEngineProcess包。

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