如何从Selenium-java中的JavaScript弹出式日历中选择日期
阿迪蒂亚
如何使用selenium-java从javascipt弹出式日历中选择日期。日历在新窗口中打开。以下代码被硬编码为选择日期17/11/2016。
// Store the current window handle
String winHandleBefore = driver.getWindowHandle();
// Perform the click operation that opens new window
// Click on calendar icon
driver.findElement(By.xpath(".//*[@id='frm']/table/tbody/tr[5]/td[2]/label/a/img")).click();
// Switch to new window opened
for(String winHandle : driver.getWindowHandles()){
driver.switchTo().window(winHandle);
}
// Perform the actions on new window
// Click on date 17/11/2016
driver.findElement(By.xpath("html/body/table/tbody/tr/td/table/tbody/tr[5]/td[5]/span/a")).click();
// Close the new window, if that window no more required
driver.close();
// Switch back to original browser (first window)
driver.switchTo().window(winHandleBefore);
我想将日期作为字符串＆从日历中自动选择。如何更改代码以使其成为选择任何以字符串形式给出的日期的通用功能。日历图片已添加到此处。
日历的html代码是
<table align="center" bgcolor="#333333" border="0" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="0"><tbody><tr><td>
<table border="0" cellpadding="3" cellspacing="1"><tbody>
<tr align="center" bgcolor="#cccccc"><td colspan="7"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tbody><tr align="center" valign="middle"><td><span class="title"><b><a class="titlea" href="javascript:if(window.opener && !window.opener.closed && window.opener.moveYear) window.opener.moveYear(-1)"> «</a> <a class="titlea" href="javascript:if (window.opener && !window.opener.closed && window.opener.prepMonth) window.opener.prepMonth(10)">‹ </a></b></span></td><td width="90"><nobr><b><span class="title">November 2016</span></b></nobr></td><td><span class="title"><b><a class="titlea" href="javascript:if (window.opener && !window.opener.closed && window.opener.nextMonth) window.opener.nextMonth(10)"> ›</a> <a class="titlea" href="javascript:if(window.opener && !window.opener.closed && window.opener.moveYear) window.opener.moveYear(1)">» </a></b></span></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr>
<tr align="center" bgcolor="#cccccc"><td width="15"><span class="days">S</span></td><td width="15"><span class="days">M</span></td><td width="15"><span class="days">T</span></td><td width="15"><span class="days">W</span></td><td width="15"><span class="days">T</span></td><td width="15"><span class="days">F</span></td><td width="15"><span class="days">S</span></td></tr>
<tr align="center" bgcolor="#ffffff"><td><span class="day"> </span></td><td><span class="day"> </span></td><td bgcolor="#ffffff"><span class="day"><a class="daya" href="javascript: if (window.opener && !window.opener.closed && window.opener.pickDate) window.opener.pickDate(1)">1</a></span></td><td bgcolor="#ffffff"><span class="day"><a class="daya" href="javascript: if (window.opener && !window.opener.closed && window.opener.pickDate) window.opener.pickDate(2)">2</a></span></td><td bgcolor="#ffffff"><span class="day"><a class="daya" href="javascript: if (window.opener && !window.opener.closed && window.opener.pickDate) window.opener.pickDate(3)">3</a></span></td><td bgcolor="#ffffff"><span class="day"><a class="daya" href="javascript: if (window.opener && !window.opener.closed && window.opener.pickDate) window.opener.pickDate(4)">4</a></span></td><td bgcolor="#ffffff"><span class="day"><a class="daya" href="javascript: if (window.opener && !window.opener.closed && window.opener.pickDate) window.opener.pickDate(5)">5</a></span></td></tr>
<tr align="center" bgcolor="#ffffff"><td bgcolor="#ffffff"><span class="day"><a class="daya" href="javascript: if (window.opener && !window.opener.closed && window.opener.pickDate) window.opener.pickDate(6)">6</a></span></td><td bgcolor="#ffffff"><span class="day"><a class="daya" href="javascript: if (window.opener && !window.opener.closed && window.opener.pickDate) window.opener.pickDate(7)">7</a></span></td><td bgcolor="#ffffff"><span class="day"><a class="daya" href="javascript: if (window.opener && !window.opener.closed && window.opener.pickDate) window.opener.pickDate(8)">8</a></span></td><td bgcolor="#ffffff"><span class="day"><a class="daya" href="javascript: if (window.opener && !window.opener.closed && window.opener.pickDate) window.opener.pickDate(9)">9</a></span></td><td bgcolor="#ffffff"><span class="day"><a class="daya" href="javascript: if (window.opener && !window.opener.closed && window.opener.pickDate) window.opener.pickDate(10)">10</a></span></td><td bgcolor="#ffffff"><span class="day"><a class="daya" href="javascript: if (window.opener && !window.opener.closed && window.opener.pickDate) window.opener.pickDate(11)">11</a></span></td><td bgcolor="#ffffff"><span class="day"><a class="daya" href="javascript: if (window.opener && !window.opener.closed && window.opener.pickDate) window.opener.pickDate(12)">12</a></span></td></tr>
<tr align="center" bgcolor="#ffffff"><td bgcolor="#ffffff"><span class="day"><a class="daya" href="javascript: if (window.opener && !window.opener.closed && window.opener.pickDate) window.opener.pickDate(13)">13</a></span></td><td bgcolor="#ffffff"><span class="day"><a class="daya" href="javascript: if (window.opener && !window.opener.closed && window.opener.pickDate) window.opener.pickDate(14)">14</a></span></td><td bgcolor="#ffffff"><span class="day"><a class="daya" href="javascript: if (window.opener && !window.opener.closed && window.opener.pickDate) window.opener.pickDate(15)">15</a></span></td><td bgcolor="#ffffff"><span class="day"><a class="daya" href="javascript: if (window.opener && !window.opener.closed && window.opener.pickDate) window.opener.pickDate(16)">16</a></span></td><td bgcolor="#ffffff"><span class="day"><a class="daya" href="javascript: if (window.opener && !window.opener.closed && window.opener.pickDate) window.opener.pickDate(17)">17</a></span></td><td bgcolor="#ffffff"><span class="day"><a class="daya" href="javascript: if (window.opener && !window.opener.closed && window.opener.pickDate) window.opener.pickDate(18)">18</a></span></td><td bgcolor="#ffffff"><span class="day"><a class="daya" href="javascript: if (window.opener && !window.opener.closed && window.opener.pickDate) window.opener.pickDate(19)">19</a></span></td></tr>
<tr align="center" bgcolor="#ffffff"><td bgcolor="#ffffff"><span class="day"><a class="daya" href="javascript: if (window.opener && !window.opener.closed && window.opener.pickDate) window.opener.pickDate(20)">20</a></span></td><td bgcolor="#ffffff"><span class="day"><a class="daya" href="javascript: if (window.opener && !window.opener.closed && window.opener.pickDate) window.opener.pickDate(21)">21</a></span></td><td bgcolor="#ffffff"><span class="day"><a class="daya" href="javascript: if (window.opener && !window.opener.closed && window.opener.pickDate) window.opener.pickDate(22)">22</a></span></td><td bgcolor="#ffffff"><span class="day"><a class="daya" href="javascript: if (window.opener && !window.opener.closed && window.opener.pickDate) window.opener.pickDate(23)">23</a></span></td><td bgcolor="#333333"><span class="currentDay"><a class="currenta" href="javascript: if (window.opener && !window.opener.closed && window.opener.pickDate) window.opener.pickDate(24)">24</a></span></td><td bgcolor="#ffffff"><span class="day"><a class="daya" href="javascript: if (window.opener && !window.opener.closed && window.opener.pickDate) window.opener.pickDate(25)">25</a></span></td><td bgcolor="#ffffff"><span class="day"><a class="daya" href="javascript: if (window.opener && !window.opener.closed && window.opener.pickDate) window.opener.pickDate(26)">26</a></span></td></tr>
<tr align="center" bgcolor="#ffffff"><td bgcolor="#ffffff"><span class="day"><a class="daya" href="javascript: if (window.opener && !window.opener.closed && window.opener.pickDate) window.opener.pickDate(27)">27</a></span></td><td bgcolor="#ffffff"><span class="day"><a class="daya" href="javascript: if (window.opener && !window.opener.closed && window.opener.pickDate) window.opener.pickDate(28)">28</a></span></td><td bgcolor="#ffffff"><span class="day"><a class="daya" href="javascript: if (window.opener && !window.opener.closed && window.opener.pickDate) window.opener.pickDate(29)">29</a></span></td><td bgcolor="#ffffff"><span class="day"><a class="daya" href="javascript: if (window.opener && !window.opener.closed && window.opener.pickDate) window.opener.pickDate(30)">30</a></span></td><td><span class="day"> </span></td><td><span class="day"> </span></td><td><span class="day"> </span></td></tr>
<tr align="center" bgcolor="#ffffff"><td><span class="day"> </span></td><td><span class="day"> </span></td><td><span class="day"> </span></td><td><span class="day"> </span></td><td><span class="day"> </span></td><td><span class="day"> </span></td><td><span class="day"> </span></td></tr>
<tr bgcolor="#cccccc"><td colspan="7" align="center"><span class="foot"><b><a class="foota" href="javascript:if (window.opener && !window.opener.closed && window.opener.hideCal) window.opener.hideCal()">[close]</a> <a class="foota" href="javascript:if (window.opener && !window.opener.closed && window.opener.clearDate) window.opener.clearDate()">[clear]</a></b></span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
</td></tr></tbody></table>
阿迪蒂亚
有 前/后的符号，所以我需要把一个空间（在linktext的）基于前/后 的HTML代码
public void selectDate(WebDriver driver, String format){
//1) Initialize variables
String curr[] = getCurrentDate("dd/MM/yyyy").split("/");
String req[] = format.split("/");
int currDate = Integer.parseInt(curr[0]);
int reqDate = Integer.parseInt(req[0]);
int currMonth = Integer.parseInt(curr[1]);
int reqMonth = Integer.parseInt(req[1]);
int currYr = Integer.parseInt(curr[2]);
int reqYr = Integer.parseInt(req[2]);
//2) Select required year
if (currYr > reqYr){
for (int i=0;i<(currYr-reqYr);i++){
//decrease year
driver.findElement(By.linkText(" «")).click();
}
} else if (currYr < reqYr){
for (int j=0;j<(reqYr-currYr);j++){
//increase year
driver.findElement(By.linkText("» ")).click();
}
}
//3) Select required month
if (currMonth > reqMonth){
for (int i=0;i<(currMonth-reqMonth);i++){
//decrease month
driver.findElement(By.linkText("‹ ")).click();
}
} else if (currMonth < reqMonth){
for (int j=0;j<(reqMonth-currMonth);j++){
// increase month
driver.findElement(By.linkText(" ›")).click();
}
}
//4) Select required date
driver.findElement(By.linkText(String.valueOf(reqDate))).click();
}
public static String getCurrentDate(String format)
{
Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();
Date date = cal.getTime();
SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat(format);
return sdf.format(date);
}
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