我正在为一个工作项目工作,遇到了一些障碍。该项目实际上涉及允许用户生成XML文件。首先为用户提供许多GUI-出现的GUI取决于在第一个GUI上所做的选择。用户使用GUI进行处理后,数据将用于填充JTable,然后一旦确认放入XML文件中即可。
尽管听起来有些愚蠢,但我却遇到了JFrames的问题。一旦用户在一个GUI屏幕上填写了信息并单击“确认”按钮,我希望该JFrame消失并显示下一个。我没有问题,使下一个出现,但是由于该类的设计,我无法弄清楚如何正确使用JFrame.dispose()方法。我将在下面发布我的课程:
测试人员类别
package mainClasses;
import gui.AllGUI;
public class Tester
{
public static void main(String args[]){
AllGUI aGUI = new AllGUI();
aGUI.createAllGUI();
}
}
第一个GUI屏幕
package gui;
import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.Component;
import java.awt.Container;
import java.awt.FlowLayout;
import java.awt.GridBagConstraints;
import java.awt.GridBagLayout;
import java.awt.Insets;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JComboBox;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.JTextField;
public class AllGUI
{
private static final Insets normalInsets = new Insets(10, 10, 0, 10);
private static final Insets comboInsets = new Insets(10,10,10,10);
public static String type = null;
public boolean finished = false;
public void createAllGUI(){
JFrame frame = new JFrame("All File Types Selection");
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
frame.add(createMainPanel());
frame.pack();
frame.setLocationByPlatform(true);
frame.setVisible(true);
}
private JPanel createMainPanel(){
JPanel mainPanel = new JPanel(new BorderLayout());
JPanel formPanel = new JPanel(new GridBagLayout());
int gridy=0;
JLabel groupMessageIdTitle = new JLabel("Group Message Id:");
addComponent(formPanel, groupMessageIdTitle,0,gridy,1,1,normalInsets,GridBagConstraints.LINE_START
,GridBagConstraints.HORIZONTAL);
JTextField groupMessageIdText = new JTextField("",10);
addComponent(formPanel, groupMessageIdText,1,gridy,1,1,normalInsets,GridBagConstraints.LINE_START
,GridBagConstraints.HORIZONTAL);
JLabel isoDateTimeTitle = new JLabel("ISO Creation Date/Time:");
addComponent(formPanel, isoDateTimeTitle,2,gridy,1,1,normalInsets,GridBagConstraints.LINE_START,
GridBagConstraints.HORIZONTAL);
JTextField isoDateTimeText = new JTextField("",10);
addComponent(formPanel, isoDateTimeText,3,gridy++,1,1,normalInsets,GridBagConstraints.LINE_START,
GridBagConstraints.HORIZONTAL);
JLabel notificationIdTitle = new JLabel("Notification Id:");
addComponent(formPanel, notificationIdTitle,0,gridy,1,1,normalInsets,GridBagConstraints.LINE_START,
GridBagConstraints.HORIZONTAL);
JTextField notificationIdText = new JTextField("",10);
addComponent(formPanel, notificationIdText,1,gridy,1,1,normalInsets,GridBagConstraints.LINE_START,
GridBagConstraints.HORIZONTAL);
JLabel notificationAcctIdTitle = new JLabel("Notification Account Id");
addComponent(formPanel, notificationAcctIdTitle,2,gridy,1,1,normalInsets,GridBagConstraints.LINE_START
,GridBagConstraints.HORIZONTAL);
JTextField notificationAcctIdText = new JTextField("",10);
addComponent(formPanel, notificationAcctIdText,3,gridy++,1,1,normalInsets,GridBagConstraints.LINE_START
,GridBagConstraints.HORIZONTAL);
JLabel numberOfEntriesTitle = new JLabel("Number of Entries");
addComponent(formPanel, numberOfEntriesTitle,0,gridy,1,1,normalInsets,GridBagConstraints.LINE_START
,GridBagConstraints.HORIZONTAL);
JTextField numberOfEntriesText = new JTextField("",10);
addComponent(formPanel,numberOfEntriesText,1,gridy,1,1,normalInsets,GridBagConstraints.LINE_START
,GridBagConstraints.HORIZONTAL);
JLabel sumOfAmountsTitle = new JLabel("Sum of Amounts");
addComponent(formPanel,sumOfAmountsTitle, 2,gridy,1,1,normalInsets,GridBagConstraints.LINE_START
,GridBagConstraints.HORIZONTAL);
JTextField sumOfAmountsText = new JTextField("",10);
addComponent(formPanel,sumOfAmountsText,3,gridy++,1,1,normalInsets,GridBagConstraints.LINE_START
,GridBagConstraints.HORIZONTAL);
JLabel fileTypeTitle = new JLabel("Camt54 File Type");
addComponent(formPanel,fileTypeTitle,0,gridy,1,1,normalInsets,GridBagConstraints.LINE_START
,GridBagConstraints.HORIZONTAL);
String[] fileTypes = {"OTC-R Message","Home Banking","Cleared Checks"};
final JComboBox<String> fileTypesComboBox = new JComboBox<String>(fileTypes);
addComponent(formPanel,fileTypesComboBox,1,gridy,1,1,comboInsets,GridBagConstraints.LINE_START
,GridBagConstraints.HORIZONTAL);
JPanel confirmPanel = new JPanel();
JButton confirmButton = new JButton("Confirm");
confirmButton.addActionListener(new ActionListener(){
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent ae){
if(fileTypesComboBox.getSelectedIndex()==0){
type="OTC";
TCRSpecificGUI tcrGUI = new TCRSpecificGUI();
tcrGUI.createTCRSpecificGUI();
}else if(fileTypesComboBox.getSelectedIndex()==1){
type="HOME";
}else if(fileTypesComboBox.getSelectedIndex()==2){
type="CLEARED";
}
}
});
confirmPanel.add(confirmButton);
mainPanel.add(formPanel,BorderLayout.NORTH);
mainPanel.add(confirmPanel,BorderLayout.CENTER);
return mainPanel;
}
private void addComponent(Container container, Component component, int gridx, int gridy, int gridwidth
,int gridheight, Insets insets, int anchor, int fill){
GridBagConstraints gbc = new GridBagConstraints(gridx, gridy, gridwidth, gridheight, 0.0D, 0.0D
,anchor, fill, insets, 0,0);
container.add(component,gbc);
}
}
第二个GUI屏幕
package gui;
import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.Component;
import java.awt.Container;
import java.awt.GridBagConstraints;
import java.awt.GridBagLayout;
import java.awt.Insets;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.JTextField;
public class TCRSpecificGUI
{
private static final Insets normalInsets = new Insets(10,10,0,10);
public void createTCRSpecificGUI(){
JFrame frame = new JFrame("TCR-Specific Tags");
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
frame.add(createMainPanel());
frame.pack();
frame.setLocationByPlatform(true);
frame.setVisible(true);
}
private JPanel createMainPanel(){
JPanel mainPanel = new JPanel(new BorderLayout());
JPanel formPanel = new JPanel(new GridBagLayout());
int gridy=0;
JLabel proprietaryPartyTypeTitle = new JLabel("Proprietary Party Type:");
addComponent(formPanel,proprietaryPartyTypeTitle,0,gridy,1,1,normalInsets,GridBagConstraints.LINE_START
,GridBagConstraints.HORIZONTAL);
JTextField proprietaryPartyTypeText = new JTextField("",10);
addComponent(formPanel, proprietaryPartyTypeText,1,gridy,1,1,normalInsets,GridBagConstraints.LINE_START
,GridBagConstraints.HORIZONTAL);
JLabel proprietaryPartyIdTitle = new JLabel("Proprietary Party ID:");
addComponent(formPanel, proprietaryPartyIdTitle,2,gridy,1,1,normalInsets,GridBagConstraints.LINE_START
,GridBagConstraints.HORIZONTAL);
JTextField proprietaryPartyIdText = new JTextField("",10);
addComponent(formPanel, proprietaryPartyIdText,3,gridy++,1,1,normalInsets,GridBagConstraints.LINE_START
,GridBagConstraints.HORIZONTAL);
JLabel transactionDateTimeTitle = new JLabel("Transaction Date/Time:");
addComponent(formPanel, transactionDateTimeTitle,0,gridy,1,1,normalInsets,GridBagConstraints.LINE_START
,GridBagConstraints.HORIZONTAL);
JTextField transactionDateTimeText = new JTextField("",10);
addComponent(formPanel, transactionDateTimeText,1,gridy,1,1,normalInsets,GridBagConstraints.LINE_START
,GridBagConstraints.HORIZONTAL);
JLabel rMessageFileNameTitle = new JLabel("R-Message File Name:");
addComponent(formPanel,rMessageFileNameTitle,2,gridy,1,1,normalInsets,GridBagConstraints.LINE_START
,GridBagConstraints.HORIZONTAL);
JTextField rMessageFileNameText = new JTextField("", 10);
addComponent(formPanel, rMessageFileNameText,3,gridy++,1,1,normalInsets,GridBagConstraints.LINE_START
,GridBagConstraints.HORIZONTAL);
JLabel supplementaryXPathTitle = new JLabel("Supplementary X-Path:");
addComponent(formPanel, supplementaryXPathTitle,0,gridy,1,1,normalInsets,GridBagConstraints.LINE_START
,GridBagConstraints.HORIZONTAL);
JTextField supplementaryXPathText = new JTextField("",10);
addComponent(formPanel, supplementaryXPathText,1,gridy,1,1,normalInsets,GridBagConstraints.LINE_START
,GridBagConstraints.HORIZONTAL);
JPanel confirmPanel = new JPanel();
JButton confirmButton = new JButton("Confirm");
confirmButton.addActionListener(new ActionListener(){
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent ae){
}
});
confirmPanel.add(confirmButton);
mainPanel.add(formPanel,BorderLayout.NORTH);
mainPanel.add(confirmPanel,BorderLayout.CENTER);
return mainPanel;
}
private void addComponent(Container container, Component component, int gridx, int gridy, int gridwidth
,int gridheight, Insets insets, int anchor, int fill){
GridBagConstraints gbc = new GridBagConstraints(gridx, gridy, gridwidth, gridheight, 0.0D, 0.0D
,anchor,fill,insets,0,0);
container.add(component,gbc);
}
}
具体来说,第一个GUI上的JComboBox选择将确定下一个出现的GUI。
confirmButton.addActionListener(new ActionListener(){
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent ae){
if(fileTypesComboBox.getSelectedIndex()==0){
type="OTC";
TCRSpecificGUI tcrGUI = new TCRSpecificGUI();
tcrGUI.createTCRSpecificGUI();
}else if(fileTypesComboBox.getSelectedIndex()==1){
type="HOME";
}else if(fileTypesComboBox.getSelectedIndex()==2){
type="CLEARED";
}
}
});
所以现在我只有用户选择JComboBox中的第一个选项的逻辑。这可以正常工作,并且会打开新的GUI,但是它只是在第一个JFrame的顶部打开。我已经尝试过在动作监听器中使用JFrame.dispose(),如下所示:
if(fileTypesComboBox.getSelectedIndex()==0){
type="OTC";
JFrame.dispose();
TCRSpecificGUI tcrGUI = new TCRSpecificGUI();
tcrGUI.createTCRSpecificGUI();
但是,Eclipse将其标记为错误:
Cannot make a static reference to the non-static method dispose() from the type Window
我知道为什么会发生此错误,而问题出在什么地方,但是我不知道如何解决。我尝试了许多方法,但似乎无济于事。我非常感谢任何帮助在第一个JFrame关闭时打开其他JFrame的帮助。
如果知道单击的按钮,则需要找到该按钮所属的框架。
因此,在ActionListener
按钮的中,您可以使用类似以下的代码:
Component component = (Component)e.getSource();
Window window = SwingUtilties.windowForComponent(component);
window.dispose();
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我来说两句